A nurse is collecting data from a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Lanugo
Cold extremities
Hypotension
Tooth erosion
Diarrhea
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Lanugo: Lanugo is fine, soft hair that often grows on the body as a response to extreme weight loss and decreased body fat, which is common in anorexia nervosa.
B. Cold extremities: Due to the significant reduction in body fat and poor circulation associated with anorexia nervosa, clients often experience cold extremities.
C. Hypotension: Low blood pressure is frequently observed in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and overall malnutrition.
D. Tooth erosion: This finding is more commonly associated with bulimia nervosa, where frequent vomiting leads to acid erosion of the teeth, rather than anorexia nervosa.
E. Diarrhea: This is not typically associated with anorexia nervosa; clients may experience constipation more frequently due to reduced food intake and low fiber consumption.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Review the steps for checking a radial pulse with the client: This method involves cognitive learning, as it focuses on understanding and recalling information rather than performing a physical skill.
B. Observe the client checking their radial pulse: This method involves the psychomotor domain because it focuses on the client's ability to perform the physical task of checking their pulse. The nurse can assess the client’s skill in action.
C. Tell the client the expected reference range of their radial pulse: This approach falls under cognitive learning, focusing on providing factual information rather than hands-on practice.
D. Discuss the purpose of checking the radial pulse with the client: This is also a cognitive learning method, as it involves understanding the reasons behind the procedure rather than the physical execution of it.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "The medication may cause ringing in my ears.": Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is not a common side effect of haloperidol. This statement does not indicate understanding of the medication’s typical side effects.
B. "The medication may cause urinary incontinence.": Urinary incontinence is not a common side effect of haloperidol. This statement is not accurate regarding the medication's effects.
C. "I may be more sensitive to the sun while taking this medication.": This statement indicates understanding, as haloperidol can increase sensitivity to sunlight, making clients more susceptible to sunburn.
D. "I may experience a metallic taste while taking this medication.": A metallic taste is not a common side effect of haloperidol. This statement does not reflect the typical effects of the medication.
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