A hospital is preparing to receive a large number of casualties from a community disaster. Which clients should the nurse identify as appropriate for discharge?

Client who had open reduction and internal fixation of a femur fracture 3 days ago

Client admitted last night with community-acquired pneumonia

Older adult client in the observation unit for evaluation of chest pain

Client on the medical unit for wound care for a stage 2 wound to the lower extremity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: A client who had open reduction and internal fixation of a femur fracture 3 days ago is likely to need ongoing monitoring and care to ensure proper healing and prevent complications. Discharging this client could risk worsening their condition or causing new issues to arise.

Choice B reason: A client admitted last night with community-acquired pneumonia is still in the early stages of treatment and may require close observation and medication adjustments to effectively manage their condition and prevent deterioration.

Choice C reason: An older adult client in the observation unit for evaluation of chest pain may still be at risk for serious conditions such as a heart attack. Releasing this client without a definitive diagnosis or proper management plan could endanger their health.

Choice D reason: A client on the medical unit for wound care for a stage 2 wound to the lower extremity is generally considered stable and appropriate for discharge, provided they have the necessary support and resources to continue wound care at home. This client does not require intensive monitoring or treatment that would necessitate hospital admission.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Including client information on the disaster tag is crucial for identification and tracking purposes. This information ensures that each client can be accurately identified, which is essential for providing appropriate care and for communication with family members and other healthcare providers.

Choice B reason: Triage priority is an essential piece of information that indicates the level of urgency for each client's care. This prioritization helps healthcare providers quickly identify which clients need immediate attention and which can wait, thereby optimizing the use of limited resources during a mass casualty incident.

Choice C reason: Next of kin information is important for contacting family members and loved ones in case of emergency. This information is essential for communicating the client's status, obtaining additional medical history, and providing support to the family during a stressful time.

Choice D reason: Decontamination information, if applicable, indicates whether the client has undergone decontamination procedures. This is critical for ensuring that contaminated clients do not pose a risk to others, including healthcare providers and other patients, and for maintaining a safe environment within the healthcare facility.

Choice E reason: Documenting medications and treatments administered is vital for continuity of care. This information allows healthcare providers to track what treatments have been given, avoid duplication of medications, and monitor the client's response to treatment. It also ensures that any subsequent healthcare providers have a complete record of the client's care.

A. A client admitted with a bowel obstruction and is ambulating in the hallway demonstrating a steady gait. B. A client admitted with renal colic who had just received morphine 4 mg IV as prescribed. C. A client admitted with an infected wound on their right foot, a white blood cell count of 14,000/mm³, and a temperature of 37.7°C. D. A client admitted with a tibia fracture scheduled to begin physical therapy with their first crutch walking session.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This client, although admitted with a bowel obstruction, is currently demonstrating a steady gait while ambulating, suggesting that they are stable at the moment.

Choice B reason: This client is the priority because they have just received morphine, which requires close monitoring for potential adverse effects, such as respiratory depression. Morphine is a potent opioid, and its administration necessitates vigilant observation to ensure the client's safety.

Choice C reason: While the client with an infected wound and an elevated white blood cell count and temperature requires attention for infection management, the immediate risk of adverse effects from morphine administration takes precedence.

Choice D reason: This client, scheduled to begin physical therapy, is stable enough to participate in planned rehabilitation activities, making them a lower priority compared to the client who has just received a potent opioid.

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A hospital is preparing to receive a large number of casualties from a community disaster. Which clients should the nurse identify as appropriate for discharge?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The emergency department nurse is triaging clients arriving from a mass casualty incident. During the triage, the nurse confirms that each client has a disaster tag. What information should be placed on the tag for each client? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a group of clients. After making initial rounds, which client is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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