A hospital is preparing to receive a large number of casualties from a community disaster. Which clients should the nurse identify as appropriate for discharge?
Client who had open reduction and internal fixation of a femur fracture 3 days ago
Client admitted last night with community-acquired pneumonia
Older adult client in the observation unit for evaluation of chest pain
Client on the medical unit for wound care for a stage 2 wound to the lower extremity
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: A client who had open reduction and internal fixation of a femur fracture 3 days ago is likely to need ongoing monitoring and care to ensure proper healing and prevent complications. Discharging this client could risk worsening their condition or causing new issues to arise.
Choice B reason: A client admitted last night with community-acquired pneumonia is still in the early stages of treatment and may require close observation and medication adjustments to effectively manage their condition and prevent deterioration.
Choice C reason: An older adult client in the observation unit for evaluation of chest pain may still be at risk for serious conditions such as a heart attack. Releasing this client without a definitive diagnosis or proper management plan could endanger their health.
Choice D reason: A client on the medical unit for wound care for a stage 2 wound to the lower extremity is generally considered stable and appropriate for discharge, provided they have the necessary support and resources to continue wound care at home. This client does not require intensive monitoring or treatment that would necessitate hospital admission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While the client with a subarachnoid hemorrhage needs close monitoring, the administration of nimodipine is essential but not immediately life-threatening compared to the post-tPA monitoring requirements.
Choice B reason: This client received tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) 8 hours ago, which is critical for treating ischemic stroke. They are at a high risk of complications such as bleeding and must be monitored closely for any signs of adverse effects, making them the priority.
Choice C reason: The client with chronic atrial fibrillation due for warfarin can be attended to after addressing more urgent needs. Chronic atrial fibrillation management is important, but it is less urgent than post-tPA care.
Choice D reason: The client who experienced a transient ischemic attack and is due for aspirin is stable compared to the client who recently received tPA. While aspirin is important for preventing further strokes, it does not require the same level of immediate monitoring as the post-tPA client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: An incident report is necessary when a client discovers that his dentures are missing. This situation involves a loss of personal property and could potentially lead to further complications, such as the client being unable to eat properly or experiencing distress. Documenting the incident ensures proper follow-up and resolution.
Choice B reason: While identifying a broken piece of equipment is important and should be addressed, it does not typically require an incident report unless the equipment failure has directly caused harm or posed a significant risk to a client or staff member. Reporting the issue through maintenance channels is usually sufficient.
Choice C reason: A disagreement between the nurse and the nursing supervisor about staffing is an internal issue that should be addressed through appropriate channels such as team meetings or discussions with management, rather than an incident report.
Choice D reason: A staff member not showing up for their assigned shift is a staffing issue that should be managed through scheduling and human resources processes. It does not typically warrant an incident report unless it directly leads to an adverse event affecting client care.
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