A. Incorrect: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is not a known complication of isoniazid.

Incorrect: Hemorrhage is not associated with isoniazid.

Correct: Isoniazid can cause peripheral neuropathy due to vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency. Clients experiencing numbness and tingling should be assessed for neuropathy and may need pyridoxine supplementation.

Incorrect: Achilles tendon rupture is a complication of fluoroquinolones, not isoniazid

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Incorrect: Achilles tendon rupture is not a complication of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.

B. Incorrect: Abstinence syndrome (withdrawal symptoms) occurs with opioid dependence, not antibiotics.

C. Incorrect: Hypokalemia is not associated with this medication.

D. Correct: Trimethoprim can cause hyperkalemia by decreasing potassium excretion, especially in older adults or those with kidney disease.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A. Incorrect: Opioid toxicity triad (respiratory depression, coma, pinpoint pupils) is not related to doxycycline.

B. Incorrect: Achilles tendon rupture is a complication of fluoroquinolones, not doxycycline.

C. Correct: Photosensitivity (increased sunburn risk) is a known side effect of doxycycline.

D. Correct: Doxycycline can cause permanent tooth discoloration if taken in children under 8 years old or during pregnancy.

A. Administer a concentrated solution. B. Choose a small peripheral vein for administration. C. Infuse the medication over 1 hour. D. Infuse the solution through the primary IV fluid's tubing.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect: Administering a concentrated solution can increase the risk of phlebitis and irritation. IV antibiotics are usually diluted before administration.

B. Incorrect: Choosing a small peripheral vein is not ideal for IV antibiotics, as they may cause irritation and phlebitis. A larger vein should be selected.

C. Correct: Most IV antibiotics, including those for cystitis, should be infused over 30-60 minutes to minimize the risk of adverse reactions.

D. Incorrect: Infusing through primary IV tubing is not always appropriate, as some antibiotics are incompatible with primary IV fluids. A separate IV line or secondary tubing is recommended.

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A. Incorrect: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is not a known complication of isoniazid.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed to treat acne vulgaris. Which Of the following Options are complications of this medication? (Select All That Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning to administer by intravenous (IV) route to a client who has cystitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is administering gentamicin by intravenous (IV) route at 0900. The medication will take 60 minutes to infuse. When should the nurse obtain a blood sample for a peak blood level of gentamicin?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed isoniazid for tuberculosis for three weeks. The client reports a numbness and tingling sensation in the lower extremities. Based on the client’s presenting symptoms, which of the following is a complication of this medication?

A nurse is preparing to administer a drug via an intramuscular (IM) route to an adult client who has a bacterial infection. Which actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select All That Apply.)

A nurse is administering acyclovir via intravenous (IV) route to a client who has varicella. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Which of the following medications are considered antibiotics to treat infections? (Select All that Apply)

A nurse is caring for a client who has a cerebrospinal fluid infection with gram-negative bacteria. Which of the following cephalosporins should the nurse expect to administer via the intravenous (IV) route to treat this infection?

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and pulmonary tuberculosis, and a new prescription for isoniazid. The client reports tingling and numbness of the hands and feet. The nurse should expect which of the following drugs to prevent this adverse effect of INH?

A. Incorrect: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is not a known complication of isoniazid.