A. Incorrect: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is not a known complication of isoniazid.

Incorrect: Hemorrhage is not associated with isoniazid.

Correct: Isoniazid can cause peripheral neuropathy due to vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency. Clients experiencing numbness and tingling should be assessed for neuropathy and may need pyridoxine supplementation.

Incorrect: Achilles tendon rupture is a complication of fluoroquinolones, not isoniazid

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Incorrect: Achilles tendon rupture is not a complication of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.

B. Incorrect: Abstinence syndrome (withdrawal symptoms) occurs with opioid dependence, not antibiotics.

C. Incorrect: Hypokalemia is not associated with this medication.

D. Correct: Trimethoprim can cause hyperkalemia by decreasing potassium excretion, especially in older adults or those with kidney disease.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct: Fluoroquinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin) can cause tendonitis and tendon rupture, especially in the Achilles tendon. The medication should be stopped immediately, and the client should avoid weight-bearing activities.

B. Incorrect: Increasing physical activity can worsen tendon damage and increase the risk of rupture.

C. Incorrect: Increasing the dose would exacerbate the side effects.

D. Incorrect: Fluoroquinolones must be taken as prescribed but should be discontinued if serious side effects occur.

A. Cyanocobalamin B. Pyridoxine C. Vitamin K D. Protamine sulfate

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect: Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) is used to treat pernicious anemia, not INH-induced neuropathy.

B. Correct: Isoniazid can cause peripheral neuropathy by depleting vitamin B6 (pyridoxine). Supplementing with pyridoxine prevents this adverse effect.

C. Incorrect: Vitamin K is used for warfarin reversal and does not prevent neuropathy.

D. Incorrect: Protamine sulfate is an antidote for heparin overdose, unrelated to INH therapy.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A. Incorrect: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is not a known complication of isoniazid.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and pulmonary tuberculosis, and a new prescription for isoniazid. The client reports tingling and numbness of the hands and feet. The nurse should expect which of the following drugs to prevent this adverse effect of INH?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is implementing a plan of care for a client who has a cough with sputum. The nurse suspects that the client has a respiratory infection. What is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is teaching a client about taking to treat a gastrointestinal (Gl) infection due to Helicobacter pylori. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?

A nurse is administering gentamicin by intravenous (IV) route at 0900. The medication will take 60 minutes to infuse. When should the nurse obtain a blood sample for a peak blood level of gentamicin?

A nurse is teaching a client who is beginning a course of metronidazole to treat a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Which of the following responses by the nurse should be included in the client education of this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a cerebrospinal fluid infection with gram-negative bacteria. Which of the following cephalosporins should the nurse expect to administer via the intravenous (IV) route to treat this infection?

Which of the following medications are considered antibiotics to treat infections? (Select All that Apply)

A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed isoniazid for tuberculosis for three weeks. The client reports a numbness and tingling sensation in the lower extremities. Based on the client’s presenting symptoms, which of the following is a complication of this medication?