A nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the importance of prophylactic antimicrobial therapy. Which information should the primary nurse include in the teaching? (Select All That Apply).

Administer a prophylactic antimicrobial therapy to clients after being diagnosed with a respiratory infection.

Instruct clients who have a prosthetic heart valve about the need for prophylactic antimicrobial therapy before dental work.

Instruct clients to request prophylactic antimicrobial therapy when they have an upper respiratory infection.

Administer a prophylactic antimicrobial therapy to clients who are having an orthopedic surgery.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

A. Incorrect: Prophylactic antibiotics are not given for a diagnosed respiratory infection. Instead, targeted treatment based on the pathogen is used.

B. Correct: Clients with prosthetic heart valves need prophylactic antibiotics before dental procedures to prevent infective endocarditis.

C. Incorrect: Upper respiratory infections are often viral, and antibiotics are not routinely needed.

D. Correct: Clients undergoing orthopedic surgery may require prophylactic antibiotics to prevent surgical site infections.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct: Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat herpes zoster (shingles) by reducing the severity and duration of symptoms.

B. Incorrect: Metronidazole is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal drug, not used for viral infections.

C. Incorrect: Isoniazid is used for tuberculosis, not herpes zoster.

D. Incorrect: Cefepime is a cephalosporin antibiotic used for bacterial infections, not viral infections.

A. Administer a concentrated solution. B. Choose a small peripheral vein for administration. C. Infuse the medication over 1 hour. D. Infuse the solution through the primary IV fluid's tubing.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect: Administering a concentrated solution can increase the risk of phlebitis and irritation. IV antibiotics are usually diluted before administration.

B. Incorrect: Choosing a small peripheral vein is not ideal for IV antibiotics, as they may cause irritation and phlebitis. A larger vein should be selected.

C. Correct: Most IV antibiotics, including those for cystitis, should be infused over 30-60 minutes to minimize the risk of adverse reactions.

D. Incorrect: Infusing through primary IV tubing is not always appropriate, as some antibiotics are incompatible with primary IV fluids. A separate IV line or secondary tubing is recommended.

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A nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the importance of prophylactic antimicrobial therapy. Which information should the primary nurse include in the teaching? (Select All That Apply).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of herpes zoster. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate providing to this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning to administer by intravenous (IV) route to a client who has cystitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a cerebrospinal fluid infection with gram-negative bacteria. Which of the following cephalosporins should the nurse expect to administer via the intravenous (IV) route to treat this infection?

A nurse is preparing to administer a drug via an intramuscular (IM) route to an adult client who has a bacterial infection. Which actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select All That Apply.)

A nurse is teaching a client about taking to treat a gastrointestinal (Gl) infection due to Helicobacter pylori. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?

The nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed to treat acne vulgaris. Which Of the following Options are complications of this medication? (Select All That Apply.)

A nurse is administering gentamicin by intravenous (IV) route at 0900. The medication will take 60 minutes to infuse. When should the nurse obtain a blood sample for a peak blood level of gentamicin?

A. Incorrect: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is not a known complication of isoniazid.

A nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the importance of prophylactic antimicrobial therapy. Which information should the primary nurse include in the teaching? (Select All That Apply).