A nurse is implementing a plan of care for a client who has a cough with sputum. The nurse suspects that the client has a respiratory infection. What is the nurse's priority?
Teach the client about the use of incentive spirometer.
Monitor the client for cough.
Obtain a sputum culture.
Administer an antibiotic
The Correct Answer is C
A. Incorrect: Teaching about an incentive spirometer is important for lung expansion but is not the priority before confirming the infection.
B. Incorrect: Monitoring the cough is essential but does not directly lead to a diagnosis.
C. Correct: A sputum culture should be obtained before administering antibiotics to ensure appropriate treatment based on pathogen identification.
D. Incorrect: Administering an antibiotic is important but should be done after obtaining a sputum culture to ensure proper selection of the antimicrobial agent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect: Teaching about an incentive spirometer is important for lung expansion but is not the priority before confirming the infection.
B. Incorrect: Monitoring the cough is essential but does not directly lead to a diagnosis.
C. Correct: A sputum culture should be obtained before administering antibiotics to ensure appropriate treatment based on pathogen identification.
D. Incorrect: Administering an antibiotic is important but should be done after obtaining a sputum culture to ensure proper selection of the antimicrobial agent.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Correct: Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat anaerobic bacterial infections and protozoal infections.
B. Correct: Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used for bacterial infections, including UTIs and respiratory infections.
C. Incorrect: Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used for hypertension and cardiac conditions, not infections.
D. Incorrect: Acyclovir is an antiviral, not an antibiotic, and is used to treat herpes simplex and varicella-zoster infections.
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