A laboring woman asks for IV pain medication. Which of the following patients would be a candidate for IV pain medication in labor? (Select all that apply)
A G3 P2 laboring patient with a current vaginal exam of 8/100%/0.
A G1 P0 laboring patient with a Category 1 strip and a current vaginal exam of 4/80 %/-1.
A G1 P0 laboring patient with the FHT showing no variability and late decelerations.
A G1 P0 laboring patient who has a vaginal exam of 5/100%/0 and contractions every 4 minutes. FHT's are 135 with moderate variability and no decelerations present
Fertilization
Blastosis
Correct Answer : B,D
A. A G3 P2 laboring patient with a current vaginal exam of 8/100%/0: This patient is in advanced labor (transition phase) and IV pain medication is typically avoided due to the proximity to delivery, which could affect the newborn.
B. A G1 P0 laboring patient with a Category 1 strip and a current vaginal exam of 4/80%/-1: This patient is in active labor with normal fetal heart tracing, making her a suitable candidate for IV pain medication.
C. A G1 P0 laboring patient with the FHT showing no variability and late decelerations: This patient has non-reassuring fetal heart tracings, indicating potential fetal distress, making IV pain medication inappropriate as it could further compromise the fetus.
D. A G1 P0 laboring patient who has a vaginal exam of 5/100%/0 and contractions every 4 minutes: This patient is also in active labor with normal fetal heart tracings, making her a suitable candidate for IV pain medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Keeping state records updated is a procedural part of newborn screening, but it is not the primary reason for the test.
B. ABO incompatibilities are a separate issue and are not the focus of newborn screening tests like PKU.
C. Hypoglycemia is not detected by the newborn screening tests, which focus on metabolic and genetic disorders, not immediate blood glucose levels.
D. The primary goal of newborn screening is to detect various genetic or metabolic disorders early. Early identification allows for timely treatment that can prevent serious health complications, including developmental delays or death.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While positioning the patient in a knee-chest position may help, the immediate priority is to relieve pressure on the cord.
B. Administering oxygen is important but does not address the primary issue of cord compression.
C. The number one priority in managing a prolapsed cord is to relieve pressure on the cord and prevent fetal hypoxia. The nurse should manually elevate the presenting part of the fetus to reduce cord compression.
D. Obtaining consent for a C-section is important but not the immediate priority in managing a prolapsed cord.
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