A patient is HIV+ and wants to know how this will affect her pregnancy and baby. What should be included in the response to this patient? (Select all that apply).
“The baby might be born with a positive HIV test but this may convert to negative by 6 months of age.”
"Your baby will be treated with prophylactic medications after it is born.”
“To decrease the chances of your baby acquiring HIV you need to take your antiretrovirals as prescribed.”
“All HIV+ patients should not breast feed their infants,"
"You will be given antibiotics when you are in labor to help protect the baby."
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Newborns may initially test positive for HIV due to maternal antibodies but can seroconvert by 6 months.
B. Prophylactic medications reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission.
C. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy significantly decreases transmission risk.
D. Avoiding breastfeeding is recommended to prevent postnatal transmission.
E. Antibiotics are not typically used to prevent HIV transmission during labor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Genetic testing is not necessary to determine if the twins are identical. Identical twins come from the same egg, while fraternal twins come from separate eggs.
B. The size difference alone does not determine whether twins are identical or fraternal.
C. Dizygotic twins (fraternal twins) are always of different sexes. This is because they are fertilized by two separate sperm and develop from two separate eggs.
D. Monozygotic twins (identical twins) occur when one fertilized egg splits into two embryos. The fact that they are different sexes rules out the possibility of monozygotic twins.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Tachysystole refers to excessive uterine contractions, which can cause fetal distress and indicates a category 3 strip.
B. Tachycardia with minimal variability does not qualify as a category 3 pattern; it is concerning but not as severe as category 3.
C. Late decelerations with absent variability are highly concerning for fetal compromise, making the strip category 3.
D. A sinusoidal pattern indicates severe fetal distress and categorizes the strip as category 3.
E. Absent variability with no periodic changes may suggest a non-reassuring pattern but is not categorized as a category 3 strip unless other signs of fetal distress are present.
F. Bradycardia with absent variability is another critical pattern, indicating poor fetal oxygenation and requiring intervention, categorizing it as a category 3 strip.
G. Late decelerations with moderate variability indicate a category 2 strip, not category 3.
H. Variable decelerations with absent variability can be concerning, but it doesn't automatically classify as category 3 without further complications.
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