A patient is HIV+ and wants to know how this will affect her pregnancy and baby. What should be included in the response to this patient? (Select all that apply).
“The baby might be born with a positive HIV test but this may convert to negative by 6 months of age.”
"Your baby will be treated with prophylactic medications after it is born.”
“To decrease the chances of your baby acquiring HIV you need to take your antiretrovirals as prescribed.”
“All HIV+ patients should not breast feed their infants,"
"You will be given antibiotics when you are in labor to help protect the baby."
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Newborns may initially test positive for HIV due to maternal antibodies but can seroconvert by 6 months.
B. Prophylactic medications reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission.
C. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy significantly decreases transmission risk.
D. Avoiding breastfeeding is recommended to prevent postnatal transmission.
E. Antibiotics are not typically used to prevent HIV transmission during labor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Hydrotherapy is a common natural pain relief method during labor, providing comfort through warm water immersion.
B. Leboyer refers to a method of delivery focused on gentler birth practices, but it does not directly address pain control during labor, so it is not typically included in natural childbirth pain management techniques.
C. Focal point with effleurage (gentle massage) is a technique to distract from pain and reduce discomfort during labor.
D. Frequent position changes can help relieve pressure and improve labor progress, offering natural pain management during childbirth.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Newborns may initially test positive for HIV due to maternal antibodies but can seroconvert by 6 months.
B. Prophylactic medications reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission.
C. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy significantly decreases transmission risk.
D. Avoiding breastfeeding is recommended to prevent postnatal transmission.
E. Antibiotics are not typically used to prevent HIV transmission during labor.
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