A large residual urine volume characterizes what type of incontinence?

Overflow

Urge

Stress

Functional

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Overflow incontinence is a type of urinary incontinence that occurs when the bladder becomes overfilled and cannot empty completely. This causes urine to leak out of the bladder, even when the person does not feel the urge to urinate. A large residual urine volume is a common sign of overflow incontinence, as it indicates that the bladder is not emptying properly.

Choice B reason: Urge incontinence is a type of urinary incontinence that occurs when the bladder contracts involuntarily and causes a sudden and strong urge to urinate. This can result in urine leakage before the person can reach the toilet. A large residual urine volume is not a typical feature of urge incontinence, as the bladder tends to empty frequently and urgently.

Choice C reason: Stress incontinence is a type of urinary incontinence that occurs when the pelvic floor muscles that support the bladder are weakened or damaged. This causes urine to leak out of the bladder when the person coughs, sneezes, laughs, or exerts pressure on the abdomen. A large residual urine volume is not a common symptom of stress incontinence, as the bladder does not overfill or contract involuntarily.

Choice D reason: Functional incontinence is a type of urinary incontinence that occurs when the person has normal bladder function but cannot reach the toilet in time due to physical or mental impairments. This can be caused by mobility problems, cognitive decline, dementia, or environmental barriers. A large residual urine volume is not a characteristic of functional incontinence, as the bladder can empty normally when the person has access to the toilet.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Allergies to dairy are not commonly associated with the development of cardiovascular comorbidities for those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, as they do not directly affect the blood glucose levels, blood pressure, or cholesterol levels. However, allergies to dairy may limit the dietary choices and nutritional intake of some individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Choice B reason: History of hypothyroidism is not commonly associated with the development of cardiovascular comorbidities for those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, as it does not cause insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, or inflammation. However, hypothyroidism may increase the risk of obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

Choice C reason: Alcohol use is commonly associated with the development of cardiovascular comorbidities for those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, as it can affect the blood glucose levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. Alcohol can also interfere with the action of insulin and oral diabetes medications, increase the appetite and calorie intake, and damage the liver and pancreas.

Choice D reason: Chronic constipation is not commonly associated with the development of cardiovascular comorbidities for those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, as it does not directly impact the blood glucose levels, blood pressure, or cholesterol levels. However, chronic constipation may indicate poor dietary habits, dehydration, or medication side effects, which may affect the overall health and well-being of individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is commonly associated with the development of cardiovascular comorbidities for those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.

A. Sunken eyes B. Lower extremity weakness C. High fever D. Cough

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Sunken eyes are a sign of dehydration because the fluid loss causes the eyes to lose their shape and appear hollow. This is especially noticeable in older adults who have less fat and muscle around the eyes.

Choice B reason: Lower extremity weakness is a sign of dehydration because the fluid loss affects the blood volume and circulation, leading to reduced oxygen and nutrient delivery to the muscles. This can cause muscle fatigue, cramps, and weakness.

Choice C reason: High fever is not a sign of dehydration, but rather a possible cause of dehydration. Fever increases the body temperature and metabolic rate, which leads to increased sweating and fluid loss. However, fever itself does not indicate dehydration, unless it is accompanied by other signs and symptoms.

Choice D reason: Cough is not a sign of dehydration, but rather a possible cause of dehydration. Coughing can cause fluid loss through the respiratory tract, especially if it is productive or associated with vomiting. However, cough itself does not indicate dehydration, unless it is accompanied by other signs and symptoms.

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A large residual urine volume characterizes what type of incontinence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which factor is commonly associated with the development of cardiovascular comorbidities for those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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