Which conditions are likely to cause an older adult chronic pain? (Select all that apply.)

Low back pain

Hypoproteinemia

Headaches

Osteoarthritis

Hip replacement

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

Choice A reason: Low back pain is a common condition that affects many older adults, as it can be caused by degenerative changes in the spine, disc herniation, spinal stenosis, osteoporosis, or muscle strain. Low back pain can be chronic, meaning it lasts for more than three months, and can interfere with daily activities and quality of life.

Choice B reason: Hypoproteinemia is a condition where the level of protein in the blood is abnormally low, which can be caused by malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease, or inflammation. Hypoproteinemia can cause symptoms such as edema, fatigue, weakness, or hair loss, but it does not usually cause chronic pain.

Choice C reason: Headaches are a common symptom that can affect people of any age, but they are not necessarily chronic or related to aging. Headaches can be caused by various factors, such as stress, dehydration, sinus infection, migraine, or medication. Headaches can be acute, meaning they last for a short time, or chronic, meaning they occur for more than 15 days a month.

Choice D reason: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects many older adults, as it causes the cartilage that cushions the joints to wear away, resulting in pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but it is more common in the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Osteoarthritis can be chronic, meaning it worsens over time, and can limit the ability to perform daily tasks and enjoy life.

Choice E reason: Hip replacement is a surgical procedure that replaces a damaged or diseased hip joint with an artificial one, which can improve pain, function, and quality of life. However, hip replacement can also cause chronic pain, either due to complications, such as infection, dislocation, or loosening of the implant, or due to persistent inflammation, nerve damage, or scar tissue.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Sudden onset of symptoms is a sign of hyperthyroidism, as it indicates a rapid increase in thyroid hormone levels that can cause a thyroid storm, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms of a thyroid storm may include fever, agitation, confusion, sweating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and chest pain.

Choice B reason: Atrial fibrillation is a sign of hyperthyroidism, as it indicates an irregular and fast heartbeat that can result from the excess stimulation of the heart by thyroid hormones. Atrial fibrillation can increase the risk of blood clots, stroke, and heart failure.

Choice C reason: Cold intolerance is not a sign of hyperthyroidism, but rather a sign of hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland produces too little thyroid hormone. Cold intolerance means feeling cold even in warm environments, due to the reduced metabolic rate and heat production.

Choice D reason: Constipation is not a sign of hyperthyroidism, but rather a sign of hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland produces too little thyroid hormone. Constipation means having difficulty passing stools, due to the slowed intestinal motility and digestion.

Choice E reason: Heart failure is not a sign of hyperthyroidism, but rather a complication of hyperthyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. Heart failure means the inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, due to the increased workload and damage to the heart muscle.

A. Sunken eyes B. Lower extremity weakness C. High fever D. Cough

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Sunken eyes are a sign of dehydration because the fluid loss causes the eyes to lose their shape and appear hollow. This is especially noticeable in older adults who have less fat and muscle around the eyes.

Choice B reason: Lower extremity weakness is a sign of dehydration because the fluid loss affects the blood volume and circulation, leading to reduced oxygen and nutrient delivery to the muscles. This can cause muscle fatigue, cramps, and weakness.

Choice C reason: High fever is not a sign of dehydration, but rather a possible cause of dehydration. Fever increases the body temperature and metabolic rate, which leads to increased sweating and fluid loss. However, fever itself does not indicate dehydration, unless it is accompanied by other signs and symptoms.

Choice D reason: Cough is not a sign of dehydration, but rather a possible cause of dehydration. Coughing can cause fluid loss through the respiratory tract, especially if it is productive or associated with vomiting. However, cough itself does not indicate dehydration, unless it is accompanied by other signs and symptoms.

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Which conditions are likely to cause an older adult chronic pain? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which signs and symptoms indicate hyperthyroidism? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

The promotion of an adequate fluid balance which prevents medical complications is defined as?

Which of the following statements is true about analgesic medications for older adults?

Which of the following statements is true about dysarthria?

Which of the following statements is true about analgesic medications for older adults?

When educating a client on the use of an adjuvant medication, which statement best demonstrates the nurse’s understanding of this therapy?

Pressure ulcers are defined as an injury to the skin and/or underlying tissue resulting from pressure or in combination with shear, usually over a bony prominence. As a nurse, what do you know you must do to prevent pressure ulcers? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is conducting education on urinary incontinence at a senior center. The nurse is discussing lifestyle changes that are associated with an improvement in urinary incontinence. The nurse includes which of the following interventions? (Select all that apply.)

Which of the following is a true statement about skin care for older adults?