A male client is seeking help in a mental health clinic for anger management problems. He voices that he is fearful that his wife may divorce him because of his anger problem, and he is willing to do “whatever it takes’ to control his anger. Later in the week, the client’s wife also seeks assistance because she is going to divorce her husband.
The nurse who is caring for both of these clients tries to decide the correct action to take. The nurse is experiencing:
An ethical dilemma
Value clarification
A moral conflict
A breach of confidentiality
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse is experiencing an ethical dilemma because there are conflicting values and ethical principles that need to be considered in this situation. On one hand, the nurse has a duty to maintain the confidentiality of the information shared by each client. On the other hand, the nurse also has a duty to promote the well-being of each client, which may require sharing information between them.
Additionally, there may be issues of autonomy, justice, and beneficence that need to be considered when deciding on the best course of action. It is important for the nurse to carefully consider all of these factors and make a decision that is in the best interest of both clients while upholding ethical principles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse is experiencing an ethical dilemma because there are conflicting values and ethical principles that need to be considered in this situation. On one hand, the nurse has a duty to maintain the confidentiality of the information shared by each client. On the other hand, the nurse also has a duty to promote the well-being of each client, which may require sharing information between them.
Additionally, there may be issues of autonomy, justice, and beneficence that need to be considered when deciding on the best course of action. It is important for the nurse to carefully consider all of these factors and make a decision that is in the best interest of both clients while upholding ethical principles.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Diana Baumrind identified three main types of parenting styles: authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive.
An authoritarian parent is a strict, controlling parent who establishes rules and expects obedience without explanation. The authoritarian parent does not encourage open communication and can be harsh in discipline. Children raised by authoritarian parents may become anxious, withdrawn, or rebellious.
An authoritative parent is also strict and establishes rules, but they provide a nurturing and supportive environment. The authoritative parent encourages open communication and sets boundaries with explanations and is willing to consider the child's feelings and opinions. Children raised by authoritative parents tend to be self-disciplined, confident, and socially responsible.
A permissive parent is a lenient parent who sets few rules and allows the child to make their own decisions. The permissive parent is warm and accepting but may not provide enough structure or guidance. Children raised by permissive parents may struggle with self-control and have difficulty adapting to authority figures.
An administrative parent is not one of the parenting styles identified by Baumrind.
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