A male client with an STI presents with a painless sore (chancre) at the site of infection.
Which STI stage is the client likely experiencing?
Initial outbreak.
Secondary stage.
Latent stage.
Tertiary stage.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice a. Initial outbreak.
Choice A rationale:
The initial outbreak, also known as the primary stage of syphilis, is characterized by the appearance of a painless sore called a chancre at the site of infection. This sore typically appears about three weeks after exposure to the bacteria and is a hallmark of the primary stage of syphilis.
Choice B rationale:
The secondary stage of syphilis occurs weeks to months after the initial chancre heals. It is characterized by skin rashes, mucous membrane lesions, and other systemic symptoms such as fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes.
Choice C rationale:
The latent stage of syphilis is a period where the infection is not active, and there are no visible symptoms. This stage can last for years and occurs after the secondary symptoms have resolved.
Choice D rationale:
The tertiary stage of syphilis can occur years to decades after the initial infection if it is not treated. This stage can cause severe health problems, including damage to the heart, brain, and other organs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using barrier methods like condoms consistently and correctly during sexual intercourse is an effective prevention strategy for STIs.
Condoms create a barrier that can prevent the exchange of bodily fluids, reducing the risk of infection.
Choice B rationale:
Having a monogamous sexual relationship with a partner who is known to be free of STIs is a preventive measure.
Monogamy with an uninfected partner can reduce the risk of exposure to STIs, but it is essential to ensure both partners are free of STIs through testing.
Choice C rationale:
Engaging in sexual activity without any form of contraception to prevent STIs is not a recommended strategy.
This increases the risk of STI transmission.
The correct approach is to use barrier methods like condoms or other forms of contraception to reduce the risk.
Choice D rationale:
Getting regular STI screenings if you have multiple sexual partners is a crucial preventive measure.
It allows for early detection and treatment of STIs, reducing their spread.
Regular screenings are especially important for individuals with multiple sexual partners or those at higher risk of STIs.
Choice E rationale:
Sharing needles or drug paraphernalia with others is a high-risk behavior that can lead to the transmission of bloodborne infections, including HIV and hepatitis C.
It is not a strategy to prevent STIs; instead, it increases the risk of infection.
Sharing needles should always be avoided.
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a well-known complication of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), particularly gonorrhea and chlamydia.
PID can lead to serious health issues, including chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility.
It is essential for healthcare professionals to be aware of this complication when discussing STIs.
Choice B rationale:
Rheumatoid arthritis is not a complication of STIs.
It is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints.
There is no direct link between STIs and the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice C rationale:
Neonatal herpes is a complication of genital herpes when it is transmitted from an infected mother to her newborn during childbirth.
While it is related to an STI, it is not a complication discussed in the context of adult STIs, which is the focus of the question.
Choice D rationale:
Cardiovascular syphilis is a late-stage complication of syphilis but is not typically discussed as a complication of other STIs.
It involves damage to the cardiovascular system, such as the aorta.
This choice is not relevant to the general discussion of STI complications.
Choice E rationale:
Reactive arthritis, also known as Reiter's syndrome, is an inflammatory condition that can develop after certain infections, including some STIs like chlamydia.
However, it is not a commonly discussed complication of STIs compared to PID, which is a more significant concern.
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