A nurse is discussing complications of STIs with a group of healthcare professionals.
Select all that apply:

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Rheumatoid arthritis.

Neonatal herpes.

Cardiovascular syphilis.

Reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A

Choice A rationale:

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a well-known complication of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), particularly gonorrhea and chlamydia.

PID can lead to serious health issues, including chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility.

It is essential for healthcare professionals to be aware of this complication when discussing STIs.

Choice B rationale:

Rheumatoid arthritis is not a complication of STIs.

It is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints.

There is no direct link between STIs and the development of rheumatoid arthritis.

Choice C rationale:

Neonatal herpes is a complication of genital herpes when it is transmitted from an infected mother to her newborn during childbirth.

While it is related to an STI, it is not a complication discussed in the context of adult STIs, which is the focus of the question.

Choice D rationale:

Cardiovascular syphilis is a late-stage complication of syphilis but is not typically discussed as a complication of other STIs.

It involves damage to the cardiovascular system, such as the aorta.

This choice is not relevant to the general discussion of STI complications.

Choice E rationale:

Reactive arthritis, also known as Reiter's syndrome, is an inflammatory condition that can develop after certain infections, including some STIs like chlamydia.

However, it is not a commonly discussed complication of STIs compared to PID, which is a more significant concern.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice a. Initial outbreak.

Choice A rationale:

The initial outbreak, also known as the primary stage of syphilis, is characterized by the appearance of a painless sore called a chancre at the site of infection. This sore typically appears about three weeks after exposure to the bacteria and is a hallmark of the primary stage of syphilis.

Choice B rationale:

The secondary stage of syphilis occurs weeks to months after the initial chancre heals. It is characterized by skin rashes, mucous membrane lesions, and other systemic symptoms such as fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes.

Choice C rationale:

The latent stage of syphilis is a period where the infection is not active, and there are no visible symptoms. This stage can last for years and occurs after the secondary symptoms have resolved.

Choice D rationale:

The tertiary stage of syphilis can occur years to decades after the initial infection if it is not treated. This stage can cause severe health problems, including damage to the heart, brain, and other organs.

A. "I've noticed increased vaginal discharge recently.” B. "I've had a painless sore at the site of infection.” C. "I have periodic reactivation of painful blisters in my genital area.” D. "I've developed a rash and flu-like symptoms.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"I've noticed increased vaginal discharge recently." This statement does suggest a change in vaginal discharge, which can be a symptom of some STIs.

However, it is not specific enough to confirm the suspicion of an STI, as increased vaginal discharge can also occur due to non-STI related causes such as hormonal changes, yeast infections, or bacterial vaginosis.

Choice B rationale:

"I've had a painless sore at the site of infection." A painless sore at the site of infection is a classic symptom of syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection.

However, this choice does not provide information about vaginal discharge or painful blisters, which are more characteristic of other STIs like herpes.

Therefore, this statement alone does not support the suspicion of an STI in this particular case.

Choice C rationale:

"I have periodic reactivation of painful blisters in my genital area." This statement strongly supports the suspicion of an STI, specifically herpes.

Herpes is known for causing painful blisters that can periodically reactivate in the genital area.

This symptom is highly indicative of a sexually transmitted infection.

Choice D rationale:

"I've developed a rash and flu-like symptoms." While a rash and flu-like symptoms can be associated with some STIs, such as early HIV infection, these symptoms are non-specific and can occur due to various other illnesses as well.

Without more specific information related to genital symptoms or exposures, this statement alone does not strongly support the suspicion of an STI.

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A nurse is discussing complications of STIs with a group of healthcare professionals.Select all that apply:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A male client with an STI presents with a painless sore (chancre) at the site of infection. Which STI stage is the client likely experiencing?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client reports abnormal vaginal discharge, dysuria, and lower abdominal pain.The nurse suspects an STI and gathers further information.Which of the following statements from the client supports the suspicion of an STI?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is promoting prevention strategies for STIs.What should the nurse emphasize to the audience?

A client with a recent diagnosis of syphilis asks the nurse about the mode of transmission for this infection.Which response by the nurse provides accurate information?

A client recently diagnosed with an STI asks the nurse for emotional support.What response by the nurse is appropriate?

A client is diagnosed with syphilis.Which potential complication should the nurse prioritize in the client's education?

A nurse is educating a group of individuals about preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs).Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding safe sexual practices?

A nurse is educating a group of clients about STIs.Select all the appropriate nursing assessments related to STIs:

A nurse is discussing complications of STIs with a group of healthcare professionals.Select all that apply:

A nurse is providing education to a group of adolescents about sexually transmitted infections (STIs).Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a risk factor for chlamydia?

A nurse is discussing complications of STIs with a group of healthcare professionals.
Select all that apply: