A nurse is educating a group of individuals about preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding safe sexual practices?
"Using condoms inconsistently is acceptable as long as you're in a monogamous relationship.”
"Regular STI screening is unnecessary if you have no symptoms.”
"Practicing safe sex involves consistent condom use.”
"STIs are only a concern for people with multiple sexual partners.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
"Using condoms inconsistently is acceptable as long as you're in a monogamous relationship." This statement is incorrect.
Inconsistent condom use, even in a monogamous relationship, can still lead to the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
It is important to emphasize consistent condom use as part of safe sex practices to reduce the risk of STIs.
Choice B rationale:
"Regular STI screening is unnecessary if you have no symptoms." This statement is also incorrect.
Many STIs can be asymptomatic, meaning individuals may carry and transmit the infection without experiencing symptoms.
Regular STI screening is essential for early detection and treatment, even in the absence of symptoms, to prevent the spread of infections and their potential complications.
Choice C rationale:
"Practicing safe sex involves consistent condom use." This is the correct choice.
Practicing safe sex does indeed involve consistent condom use, regardless of one's relationship status.
Condoms act as a barrier to prevent the transmission of STIs, including HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
Consistency in condom use is a crucial aspect of STI prevention.
Choice D rationale:
"STIs are only a concern for people with multiple sexual partners." This statement is incorrect and stigmatizing.
STIs can affect anyone, regardless of the number of sexual partners they have had.
It's essential to promote awareness that STIs can be transmitted through sexual contact, and preventive measures like condom use and regular screening should be encouraged for all sexually active individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ask about the number of sexual partners.
Assessing the number of sexual partners is an important nursing assessment related to STIs.
A higher number of sexual partners increases the risk of exposure to STIs.
Understanding this information allows the nurse to provide appropriate education on safe sex practices and the importance of regular STI screenings.
Choice B rationale:
Inquire about condom use during sexual activity.
Inquiring about condom use is crucial when discussing STIs because consistent and correct condom use can significantly reduce the risk of transmission.
Understanding a client's condom use practices provides insight into their level of protection against STIs and can guide the nurse in providing education on safer sex practices.
Choice D rationale:
Perform a physical examination of the genital area.
A physical examination of the genital area is essential for assessing and diagnosing STIs.
Some STIs may present with visible symptoms or lesions in the genital area, and a physical examination helps in identifying these signs.
It also allows for the assessment of any painless sores or unusual skin changes that may indicate an STI.
Choice E rationale:
Assess for swollen lymph nodes in the neck.
Swollen lymph nodes in the neck can be an indicator of certain STIs, particularly syphilis.
Lymphadenopathy is one of the clinical manifestations of syphilis, and assessing for swollen lymph nodes is part of a comprehensive STI assessment.
It can help identify possible systemic involvement of the infection.
Choice C rationale:
Check for the presence of a painless sore at the site of infection.
While the presence of a painless sore is important in diagnosing syphilis, this choice alone is not sufficient as a nursing assessment.
A comprehensive assessment should include inquiries about sexual partners, condom use, and physical examinations, as STIs can manifest in various ways beyond just painless sores.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse correctly states that using condoms consistently during sexual intercourse can help prevent chlamydia.
Chlamydia is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, and barrier methods like condoms can reduce the risk of transmission.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer.
Having a weakened immune system is indeed a risk factor for chlamydia.
Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are more susceptible to various infections, including chlamydia.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse's statement about engaging in unprotected anal sex as a risk factor for chlamydia is accurate.
Chlamydia can be transmitted through various types of sexual intercourse, including anal sex, if a person is infected and precautions like condom use are not taken.
Choice D rationale:
While it is true that chlamydia can be transmitted from a mother to her fetus during pregnancy, this is not typically considered a common risk factor for chlamydia.
The primary mode of transmission is through sexual contact.
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