A manager notes that the incidence of medication errors has increased since the implementation of staffing changes. What strategy should the manager consider to reduce errors?
Deter mistakes by emphasizing the consequences of committing a medication error.
Include the bedside nurses in the decision-making process involving their practice.
Encourage nurses who commit medication errors to file incident reports, placing them in the patient's chart.
Relinquish responsibility by asking a separate department to oversee quality improvement.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Deter mistakes by emphasizing the consequences of committing a medication error: While emphasizing consequences can be important, it does not address the root causes or systemic issues that may be contributing to the errors.
B. Include the bedside nurses in the decision-making process involving their practice: Engaging bedside nurses in decision-making helps address issues directly affecting their work environment and practice, fostering a culture of safety and collaboration that can reduce errors.
C. Encourage nurses who commit medication errors to file incident reports, placing them in the patient's chart: While reporting errors is important for documentation, placing them in the patient's chart may not be the best practice for addressing systemic issues or improving procedures.
D. Relinquish responsibility by asking a separate department to oversee quality improvement: Quality improvement should be a collaborative effort, not delegated entirely to another department, to ensure that changes are relevant and effective.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Follower: A follower role implies taking direction from others rather than initiating supportive actions independently.
B. Manager: A manager focuses on administrative and organizational tasks, while the described action is more aligned with providing emotional and spiritual support.
C. Laissez-faire: This leadership style involves minimal intervention, whereas the nurse is actively engaging with the family to offer support and resources.
D. Leader: By recognizing the family's needs and proactively offering support, the nurse demonstrates leadership in providing holistic, patient-centered care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Incidence of catheter-induced urinary tract infections: Outcome audits measure the results or outcomes of care, such as the incidence of infections, reflecting the effectiveness of care interventions.
B. Nursing staff ratios: This pertains to a process or structure audit, which examines staffing levels and their adequacy rather than the outcomes of care.
C. Availability of resources, such as fire extinguishers: This is assessed by a structure audit, focusing on the availability and adequacy of resources rather than client care outcomes.
D. Quality of nursing care provided: While important, quality of care is typically assessed through various audit types including process and outcome audits, and is not specifically categorized under outcome audits alone.
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