A medical assistant is administering epinephrine to a patient. The assistant should recognize that the epinephrine will cause which of the following effects in the patient's body?
Blood vessel constriction
Calming effect.
Decrease in blood pressure
Pain control
The Correct Answer is A
A. Blood vessel constriction: Epinephrine is a vasoconstrictor, meaning it causes blood vessels to narrow, which increases blood pressure and is often used in emergency situations like anaphylaxis.
B. Calming effect: Epinephrine does not have a calming effect; it stimulates the fight-or-flight response, increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and alertness.
C. Decrease in blood pressure: Epinephrine increases blood pressure by causing vasoconstriction, not a decrease.
D. Pain control: Epinephrine is not used for pain control; it is used to treat severe allergic reactions, asthma attacks, and cardiac arrest.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Allow the solution to flow from the inner to the outer canthus: This technique helps to flush out debris and contaminants while avoiding the spread of the solution into the unaffected eye.
B. Fill the syringe with 10 mL of the irrigating solution. The volume of the irrigating solution may vary, but 10 mL is not a standard quantity; the key is ensuring adequate flushing.
C. Don powdered gloves: Powdered gloves can cause irritation; non-powdered gloves are recommended for eye irrigation.
D. Direct the irrigation solution toward the cornea: The solution should not be directed toward the cornea to avoid damage; it should flow gently across the eye.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Peripheral artery disease: While peripheral artery disease affects blood circulation, it is not typically an indication for an EKG.
B. Anemia: Anemia is a condition involving low red blood cells and is not a direct indication for an EKG.
C. Diaphoresis: Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) alone is not a specific indication for an EKG.
D. Arrhythmia: An EKG is used to diagnose and monitor arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) and other heart-related conditions.
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