A mental health nurse is planning care for a group of clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as having a contraindication for applying restraints?
A client who has Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and insists on mopping the floor in the day room.
A client who has a personality disorder and tries to manipulate the staff to gain privileges.
A client who has Bulimia Nervosa and refuses to come to the dining room for meals.
A client who is just recovering from a benzodiazepine overdose.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: A client with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) who insists on mopping the floor in the day room does not pose a direct threat to themselves or others. OCD is characterized by obsessions (persistent, intrusive
thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive behaviors that the person feels compelled to perform). The act of mopping the floor could be a compulsion for this client. While it may be disruptive or unusual, it is not harmful. Therefore, restraints would not be appropriate in this situation.
Choice B rationale: A client with a personality disorder who tries to manipulate staff to gain privileges can be challenging to manage, but this behavior does not warrant the use of restraints. Personality disorders are characterized by enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate from the expectations of the individual’s culture. These patterns are inflexible and pervasive across many personal and social situations.
While manipulation can be frustrating for staff, it is not a danger to the client or others, and other interventions should be used to manage this behavior.
Choice C rationale: A client with Bulimia Nervosa who refuses to come to the dining room for meals is exhibiting behavior related to their eating disorder, but this does not justify the use of restraints. Bulimia Nervosa is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, fasting, or excessive exercise. Refusal to eat in a communal setting like a dining room is not uncommon for individuals with eating disorders. This behavior should be addressed through therapeutic interventions, not restraints.
Choice D rationale: A client who is just recovering from a benzodiazepine overdose is the correct answer. Restraints are contraindicated for this client because they could cause physical harm. After a benzodiazepine overdose, the client may experience symptoms such as drowsiness, confusion, and impaired coordination. Restraints could increase the risk of injury, particularly if the client becomes agitated or tries to remove them. In addition, restraints could potentially interfere with medical treatment for the overdose.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Initiating vomiting and applying an enema is not the first action to take when finding an unconscious person. This could potentially cause more harm, especially if the person is unconscious as they could choke. It’s also important to note that inducing vomiting is not a recommended procedure for drug overdoses as it can lead to aspiration, which can cause more harm.
Choice B rationale: Checking pupil size and reflexes is important in assessing a patient’s neurological status. However, it is not the first action to take. The first action should always be to ensure the patient has a patent airway to allow for adequate oxygenation.
Choice C rationale: Establishing a patent airway is the correct first action when finding an unconscious person. This is because maintaining a patent airway is crucial for oxygenation and ventilation. Without a patent airway, the person could suffer from hypoxia, which could lead to brain damage or death.
Choice D rationale: Administering IV fluids fast is not the first action to take when finding an unconscious person. While IV fluids may be necessary later on in the management of the patient, the first action should always be to ensure the patient has a patent airway.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Instructing the client on relaxation techniques for use when anxiety level increases is a beneficial intervention for a client with OCD. However, it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse needs to understand the client’s condition, including the triggers for their ritualistic behaviors, before they can effectively guide the client in managing their anxiety.
Choice B rationale: Discussing many alternative coping strategies with the client is an important part of OCD management. However, this should come after understanding the client’s condition and the triggers for their ritualistic behaviors. Without this understanding, the coping strategies suggested may not be effective or relevant.
Choice C rationale: Identifying precipitating factors for ritualistic behaviors is the first action the nurse should take. Understanding what triggers the client’s OCD behaviors is crucial in developing an effective care plan. This understanding allows the nurse to work with the client to develop strategies to manage their triggers and reduce the frequency and intensity of their OCD behaviors.
Choice D rationale: Providing a highly structured activity schedule for the client can be helpful in managing OCD. However, this should not be the first action. The nurse needs to first understand the client’s condition, including the triggers for their ritualistic behaviors. This understanding will allow the nurse to develop a schedule that takes into account the client’s triggers and incorporates effective coping strategies.
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