A nurse is caring for a client who has advanced stage prostate cancer. The nurse should expect the provider to prescribe which of the following medications for this client?
Tamoxifen
Leuprolide
Cyclophosphamide
Finasteride
The Correct Answer is B
A. Tamoxifen: Tamoxifen is primarily used in the treatment of breast cancer, not prostate cancer.
B. Leuprolide: Leuprolide is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist commonly used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer to reduce testosterone levels, slowing the growth of cancer cells.
C. Cyclophosphamide: Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancer but is not commonly used specifically for prostate cancer.
D. Finasteride: Finasteride is a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and male pattern baldness but is not typically used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Do you sleep well at night?" Sleep disturbances, including insomnia and night sweats, are common symptoms of menopause.
B. "Have you experienced increased hair growth?" Increased hair growth is not typically associated with menopause; rather, menopause is often associated with hair thinning or loss.
C. "Have you been experiencing chills?" Chills are not a common symptom of menopause; hot flashes and night sweats are more typical.
D. "When did you begin your menses?" This question is not relevant to confirming menopause symptoms, as it focuses on the onset of menstruation rather than menopausal changes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Clotting is not directly related to the destruction of red blood cells.
B. Cyanosis refers to a bluish discoloration of the skin due to poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation, which is not directly indicative of red blood cell destruction.
C. Jaundice is the yellowing of the skin and eyes caused by the buildup of bilirubin, a byproduct of the destruction of red blood cells, which is a common symptom of hemolytic anemia.
D. Bleeding is not a symptom associated with the destruction of red blood cells but rather a lack of clotting factors or platelets.
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