The nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a diagnosis of pernicious anemia.
Which finding would the nurse expect to note in this client?
Dusky mucous membranes
Red tongue that is smooth and sore
Shortness of breath on exertion
Dyspnea
The Correct Answer is B
A. Dusky mucous membranes are not typically associated with pernicious anemia.
B. A red tongue that is smooth and sore is a common finding in pernicious anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency, which affects the epithelial cells of the tongue.
C. Shortness of breath on exertion can occur in many types of anemia but is not specific to pernicious anemia.
D. Dyspnea is also a common symptom in various anemias but is not as characteristic as the red, smooth, and sore tongue in pernicious anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Too few red blood cells is termed "anemia."
B. Leukocytosis refers to an abnormally high number of white blood cells.
C. Leukopenia is a condition characterized by a decreased number of white blood cells in the blood.
D. Too few platelets is known as "thrombocytopenia."
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clay: Individuals with pica due to iron-deficiency anemia may crave and consume substances like clay.
B. Soil: Soil consumption is another manifestation of pica commonly seen in individuals with iron-deficiency anemia.
C. Ice: Some individuals with iron-deficiency anemia may crave and chew ice as a form of pica behavior.
D. Any of the responses: Pica is a condition where individuals have cravings for nonfood substances. In iron-deficiency anemia, pica can manifest as cravings for various nonfood items, including clay, soil, ice, and many others.
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