A mother (G1 P1 T1 PO AO L1) diagnosed with postpartum depression expresses feelings of hopelessness. Which nursing diagnosis is the priority?
Ineffective coping
Risk for impaired parenting
Anxiety
Risk for self-harm
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ineffective coping is important but secondary to addressing the immediate safety of the client.
B. While impaired parenting is a concern, the safety of the mother takes precedence over her ability to care for her child.
C. Anxiety is a symptom but does not pose as immediate a threat to the client’s well-being as the risk of self-harm.
D. Feelings of hopelessness in a mother diagnosed with postpartum depression can indicate a risk for self-harm or suicide. The priority is to ensure the client's safety, as these feelings are a critical sign of potential harm to themselves.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Propranolol: Propranolol is a beta-blocker that can be used to treat physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a racing heart. While it may help reduce physiological symptoms, it does not address the psychological components of anxiety and is not commonly prescribed for acute anxiety episodes like test-taking anxiety. Propranolol is more effective for individuals with performance anxiety (e.g., public speaking).
B. Lorazepam: Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine that works by depressing the central nervous system, providing rapid relief of acute anxiety symptoms. It is often used for short-term management of anxiety and can effectively reduce symptoms such as racing heart and trembling hands, making it appropriate for episodic anxiety like test-taking anxiety. However, it is typically prescribed for short-term use due to its potential for dependence.
C. Sertraline: Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used for chronic anxiety and depression, but it is not effective for acute episodic anxiety. SSRIs are typically prescribed for long-term management of anxiety disorders, rather than immediate symptom relief.
D. Buspirone: Buspirone is an anxiolytic medication used for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) but has a delayed onset of action and is not effective for acute, episodic anxiety relief. It is more suitable for long-term management rather than immediate symptom control.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. The presence of a cough is expected as a protective reflex and does not delay transfer.
B. The absence of a gag reflex increases the risk of aspiration, delaying safe transfer.
C. A respiratory rate of 6 breaths per minute indicates respiratory depression, which requires immediate intervention.
D. Urine output of 90 mL/hour is within the expected range and does not delay transfer.
E. A heart rate of 70 beats per minute is normal and not a contraindication for transfer.
F. Capillary refill less than 3 seconds is normal and does not delay the transfer.
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