A mother is concerned about what might have caused a heat rash on her infant. The nurse observes tiny pinhead-sized reddened papules on the infant's neck and axilla. What does the nurse explain as the most likely cause of this rash?

A. Test the urine for ketones. While testing for ketones can be part of illness management in diabetes, it is not as immediate an action as contacting a healthcare provider when blood glucose levels are very high.
B. Withhold insulin dose if feeling nauseous. Insulin should not be withheld due to nausea. It is important to maintain insulin to control blood glucose levels even when feeling unwell. Adjustments to insulin may be necessary based on blood glucose levels and food intake.
C. Notify the provider if blood glucose levels are over 350 mg/dL. Blood glucose levels over 350 mg/dL are concerning and may indicate the need for medical intervention to prevent complications like diabetic ketoacidosis. The healthcare provider should be notified.
D. Limit fluid intake during meal time. Adequate fluid intake is important, especially when blood glucose levels are high, to help prevent dehydration and facilitate glucose clearance. Limiting fluids is not appropriate.

A. Offer chicken broth: Chicken broth alone may not provide adequate electrolyte replacement and hydration needed for managing diarrhea-related dehydration.
B. Keep NPO until the diarrhea subsides: NPO status is generally not necessary unless the child is unable to tolerate oral fluids. ORT is preferred to maintain hydration.
C. Start hypertonic IV solution: Hypertonic IV solutions are not typically used for routine management of dehydration from diarrhea in children. ORT is safer and effective.
D. Assist with initiating oral rehydration therapy: Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is the primary intervention for managing dehydration due to diarrhea in children. It helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes and is the recommended first-line treatment.