A 6-year-old child with daytime enuresis complains of dysuria and urgency. What does the nurse recognize these signs and symptoms indicate?
Urinary tract infection
Nephrotic syndrome
Acute glomerulonephritis
Vesicoureteral reflux
The Correct Answer is A
A. Urinary tract infection: Dysuria (painful urination) and urgency are common symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children.
B. Nephrotic syndrome: Nephrotic syndrome typically presents with proteinuria, edema, and hypoalbuminemia, not dysuria and urgency.
C. Acute glomerulonephritis: Acute glomerulonephritis may present with hematuria, proteinuria, hypertension, and edema, but not typically with dysuria and urgency.
D. Vesicoureteral reflux: Vesicoureteral reflux may present with recurrent UTIs but is not typically associated with dysuria and urgency as primary symptoms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Maintain a saline-lock.Maintaining a saline lock is important for potential intravenous access, but it is not the most urgent priority compared to actions that directly monitor the child's condition and help manage the disease.
B. Parental education is important for long-term management and understanding of the condition, but it is not the most immediate priority in the acute phase of the illness.
C. A no-salt-added diet is important to help manage fluid retention and hypertension, which are common in acute glomerulonephritis. However, while important, it does not take immediate priority over assessing the child's fluid status.
D. Monitoring daily weight is crucial in acute glomerulonephritis, as it helps assess fluid balance and detect early signs of fluid retention or worsening kidney function, which are key concerns in this condition. This makes it a priority action.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased appetite: Intussusception typically causes abdominal pain and discomfort, leading to a decreased appetite rather than increased.
B. Jaundice: Jaundice is not a typical manifestation of intussusception.
C. Drooling: Drooling is not associated with intussusception.
D. Mucus in stools: Intussusception can cause mucus and bloody stools due to the irritation and inflammation in the intestine as it telescopes into itself.
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