A murse is caring for an older adult client who has advanced dementia and needs a blood transfusion. The client previously designated her ad daughter on a durable power of attorney for health care form, and the daughter refuses the treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Respect the daughter's decision to refuse the transfusion.
Encourage the daughter to let her mother have the transfusion.
Discuss taking guardianship of the client with the facility administration.
Ask the provider to give consent for the transfusion
The Correct Answer is A
A. Respect the daughter's decision to refuse the transfusion. Since the daughter has been designated as the durable power of attorney for health care, she has the legal authority to make medical decisions on behalf of her mother. The nurse should respect her decision, even if it involves refusing treatment.
B. Encourage the daughter to let her mother have the transfusion. While the nurse can provide information and support, they should not pressure or coerce the daughter into making a different decision.
C. Discuss taking guardianship of the client with the facility administration.This is unnecessary as the daughter already has the legal authority to make decisions through the durable power of attorney.
D. Ask the provider to give consent for the transfusion.The provider cannot override the decision made by the designated durable power of attorney unless there is evidence that the daughter is not acting in the client's best interest.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fidelity refers to the concept of keeping promises or commitments made to clients. In this scenario, the nurse is demonstrating fidelity by informing the client that they will return as soon as possible with pain medication, indicating a commitment to addressing the client's needs promptly.
B. Justice pertains to fairness and equitable distribution of resources. It is not demonstrated in this scenario where the nurse is making a commitment to address the client's pain.
C. Autonomy involves respecting the client's right to make their own decisions and choices about their care. The nurse, in this case, is not specifically addressing the client's autonomy but rather demonstrating fidelity by committing to providing pain medication.
D. Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm and ensuring the client's safety. While providing pain medication aligns with nonmaleficence by addressing the client's pain, the specific action of informing the client about the intent to return promptly falls more under the principle of fidelity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Log off the computer to attend the client's needs:
Logging off ensures that the client’s health information is protected, maintaining confidentiality and compliance with HIPAA regulations. This prevents unauthorized access to sensitive information when the nurse is away from the computer.
B. Complete the documentation before going to the client's room:
While completing documentation is important, the nurse should prioritize responding to the immediate needs of the client. The nurse can return to complete the documentation afterward.
C. Leave the computer in the hallway:
Leaving the computer unattended in the hallway poses a security risk and compromises the confidentiality of the client's information.
D. Minimize the screen while addressing the client's needs:
Minimizing the screen does not secure the information on the computer. It can still be accessed by others, potentially leading to breaches of client confidentiality.
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