A murse is caring for an older adult client who has advanced dementia and needs a blood transfusion. The client previously designated her ad daughter on a durable power of attorney for health care form, and the daughter refuses the treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Respect the daughter's decision to refuse the transfusion.
Encourage the daughter to let her mother have the transfusion.
Discuss taking guardianship of the client with the facility administration.
Ask the provider to give consent for the transfusion
The Correct Answer is A
A. Respect the daughter's decision to refuse the transfusion. Since the daughter has been designated as the durable power of attorney for health care, she has the legal authority to make medical decisions on behalf of her mother. The nurse should respect her decision, even if it involves refusing treatment.
B. Encourage the daughter to let her mother have the transfusion. While the nurse can provide information and support, they should not pressure or coerce the daughter into making a different decision.
C. Discuss taking guardianship of the client with the facility administration.This is unnecessary as the daughter already has the legal authority to make decisions through the durable power of attorney.
D. Ask the provider to give consent for the transfusion.The provider cannot override the decision made by the designated durable power of attorney unless there is evidence that the daughter is not acting in the client's best interest.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Respect the daughter's decision to refuse the transfusion.Since the daughter has been designated as the durable power of attorney for health care, she has the legal authority to make medical decisions on behalf of her mother. The nurse should respect her decision, even if it involves refusing treatment.
B. Encourage the daughter to let her mother have the transfusion.While the nurse can provide information and support, they should not pressure or coerce the daughter into making a different decision.
C. Discuss taking guardianship of the client with the facility administration.This is unnecessary as the daughter already has the legal authority to make decisions through the durable power of attorney.
D. Ask the provider to give consent for the transfusion.The provider cannot override the decision made by the designated durable power of attorney unless there is evidence that the daughter is not acting in the client's best interest.
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
Administer the medication twice daily.
Incorrect. The prescription specifies TID (three times daily), not twice daily.
Administer the medication as needed for pain.
Incorrect. The prescription provides specific dosing instructions (100 mg now, then 50 mg TID with food), and it is not meant for administration as needed.
Administer the medication 2 hr after meals.
Incorrect. The prescription specifies that indomethacin should be taken with food, so administering it 2 hours after meals is not in accordance with the instructions.
Administer a loading dose of 100 mg PO.
Incorrect. The initial dose of 100 mg is not considered a loading dose but rather the first dose in the prescribed regimen.
Administer the medication with a snack.
Correct. The prescription indicates that indomethacin should be taken with food. Administering
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