A nurse identifies that a client has received a double dose of a medication in error. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Complete an incident report about the occurrence.

Check the client's vital signs.

Notify the charge nurse of the error.

Document the facts of the incident in the nurse's notes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Completing an incident report is an important step to document the error, but the immediate priority is to assess the client's condition and address any potential adverse effects. Incident reporting can follow once the immediate assessment and interventions are completed.

B. Checking the client's vital signs is the first action to take. The nurse needs to assess the client's physiological response to the double dose, as some medications can have significant effects on vital signs. Monitoring vital signs provides crucial information to determine the client's stability and whether additional interventions are needed.

C. Notifying the charge nurse of the error is an important step, but checking the client's vital signs takes precedence to ensure the client's immediate safety. The charge nurse can be informed after the initial assessment.

D. Documenting the facts of the incident in the nurse's notes is important, but it comes after assessing the client and taking immediate actions to address any potential harm. Documenting the incident helps maintain a comprehensive record and contributes to the overall understanding of the event.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Agree on a desired outcome:

Before agreeing on a desired outcome, it is important to collect relevant facts and information about the situation. Understanding the specifics of the case is crucial for making informed decisions.

B. Collect the relevant facts:

This is the correct answer. Gathering information and understanding the facts surrounding the situation is the initial step in addressing any ethical dilemma. This includes understanding the nature of the medical treatment, reasons for refusal, and potential consequences for the child.

C. Examine personal values:

While personal values are important to consider, examining personal values typically comes later in the ethical decision-making process. The nurse first needs to understand the facts and the context of the situation.

D. Create a plan of action:

Creating a plan of action should be based on a thorough understanding of the situation, including the relevant facts and considerations. It is a step that follows the collection of information.

A. The surgeon can obtain informed consent from the client's adult cousin. B. The surgeon should delay surgery until he can obtain informed consent from a parent. C. The surgeon can proceed with the surgery by invoking implied consent. D. The client's pediatrician can obtain implied consent.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "The surgeon can obtain informed consent from the client's adult cousin."Informed consent must be obtained from a parent or legal guardian for a minor. An adult cousin does not have the legal authority to provide consent unless they are the legal guardian of the minor, which is not indicated in this scenario.

B. "The surgeon should delay surgery until he can obtain informed consent from a parent."Delaying surgery in an emergency situation could endanger the client's life or health. In such cases, waiting for parental consent is not advisable, and other legal mechanisms, such as implied consent, should be used to proceed with necessary treatment.

C. "The surgeon can proceed with the surgery by invoking implied consent."In emergency situations where the client is a minor and the parents or legal guardians are not available to provide consent, the principle of implied consent allows healthcare providers to perform life-saving procedures without explicit consent. The law recognizes that in emergencies, delaying treatment to obtain consent could result in harm, so the surgeon can proceed with the surgery.

D. "The client's pediatrician can obtain implied consent."The concept of implied consent is not something that can be "obtained" by another healthcare provider. It is a legal principle that allows healthcare providers to act in the best interest of the client during an emergency when consent cannot be obtained. The pediatrician does not have a role in obtaining or invoking implied consent in this context; it is the responsibility of the surgeon performing the emergency procedure.

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A nurse identifies that a client has received a double dose of a medication in error. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a child whose parents refuse to accept the medical treatment prescribed by the provider. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first to address this ethical dilemma?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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