A nurse identifies that a client has received a double dose of a medication in error. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Complete an incident report about the occurrence.

Check the client's vital signs.

Notify the charge nurse of the error.

Document the facts of the incident in the nurse's notes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Completing an incident report is an important step to document the error, but the immediate priority is to assess the client's condition and address any potential adverse effects. Incident reporting can follow once the immediate assessment and interventions are completed.

B. Checking the client's vital signs is the first action to take. The nurse needs to assess the client's physiological response to the double dose, as some medications can have significant effects on vital signs. Monitoring vital signs provides crucial information to determine the client's stability and whether additional interventions are needed.

C. Notifying the charge nurse of the error is an important step, but checking the client's vital signs takes precedence to ensure the client's immediate safety. The charge nurse can be informed after the initial assessment.

D. Documenting the facts of the incident in the nurse's notes is important, but it comes after assessing the client and taking immediate actions to address any potential harm. Documenting the incident helps maintain a comprehensive record and contributes to the overall understanding of the event.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A.Notifying the charge nurse is an important action, as it ensures that other team members are aware of the error and can support corrective actions. However, this is not the first action the nurse should take, as assessing the client’s condition takes priority.

B.Informing the provider about the error is essential to allow for any additional orders or corrective measures, such as treatments to mitigate adverse effects. However, the nurse should first assess the client for any changes in condition to report specific findings to the provider if an intervention is needed.

C.Assessing the client’s condition is the first priority when a medication error is discovered. This action helps determine whether the incorrect dose has affected the client, allowing the nurse to provide immediate care if needed.

D.Completing an incident report is necessary to document the error, allowing the facility to review and address any procedural gaps. However, completing the report is not an immediate action in terms of client safety and should occur after assessing the client and notifying the necessary parties.

A. "Replace nonperishable food items annually." B. "Have a backup supply of nonprescription medications." C. Gather enough supplies to last for 2 weeks." D. "Stock 2 liters of water per person per day."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A.While it is important to have nonperishable food items, they should generally be checked and rotated every 6 months to a year to ensure they remain within expiration dates and to maintain freshness. Depending on storage conditions, some items may degrade sooner, so this timeframe may be insufficient.

B.In a disaster situation, access to pharmacies may be limited, so having a backup supply of essential nonprescription medications like pain relievers, antacids, and allergy medications is essential. This ensures that individuals have what they need to manage minor health issues without needing immediate access to stores.

C.Current recommendations typically advise having enough supplies for at least 3 days (72 hours) to a week, as this is generally the period required before external help may arrive during a disaster. While gathering supplies for two weeks can be helpful, it may not be feasible for everyone due to storage limitations.

D.The recommended amount of water for emergency situations is 1 gallon (approximately 3.8 liters) per person per day, which accounts for drinking and basic hygiene needs. Two liters would not be sufficient for most people’s daily water needs during an emergency.

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A nurse identifies that a client has received a double dose of a medication in error. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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