A nurse identifies that a client has received a double dose of a medication in error. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Complete an incident report about the occurrence.
Check the client's vital signs.
Notify the charge nurse of the error.
Document the facts of the incident in the nurse's notes.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Completing an incident report is an important step to document the error, but the immediate priority is to assess the client's condition and address any potential adverse effects. Incident reporting can follow once the immediate assessment and interventions are completed.
B. Checking the client's vital signs is the first action to take. The nurse needs to assess the client's physiological response to the double dose, as some medications can have significant effects on vital signs. Monitoring vital signs provides crucial information to determine the client's stability and whether additional interventions are needed.
C. Notifying the charge nurse of the error is an important step, but checking the client's vital signs takes precedence to ensure the client's immediate safety. The charge nurse can be informed after the initial assessment.
D. Documenting the facts of the incident in the nurse's notes is important, but it comes after assessing the client and taking immediate actions to address any potential harm. Documenting the incident helps maintain a comprehensive record and contributes to the overall understanding of the event.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Fidelity: Fidelity refers to the concept of keeping promises and being faithful to commitments made to individuals. In this scenario, when the nurse states they will return as soon as possible with pain medication, they are making a commitment to the client and demonstrating fidelity by keeping that promise.
Justice: Justice pertains to fairness and the equitable distribution of resources. It is not directly related to the nurse's commitment to providing pain medication.
Autonomy: Autonomy involves respecting the individual's right to make decisions about their own care. While informing the client about the plan for pain medication is part of communication, the primary ethical principle being demonstrated here is fidelity.
Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. While it is important in healthcare, the scenario described focuses more on the nurse's commitment to providing pain relief.
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
Administer the medication twice daily.
Incorrect. The prescription specifies TID (three times daily), not twice daily.
Administer the medication as needed for pain.
Incorrect. The prescription provides specific dosing instructions (100 mg now, then 50 mg TID with food), and it is not meant for administration as needed.
Administer the medication 2 hr after meals.
Incorrect. The prescription specifies that indomethacin should be taken with food, so administering it 2 hours after meals is not in accordance with the instructions.
Administer a loading dose of 100 mg PO.
Incorrect. The initial dose of 100 mg is not considered a loading dose but rather the first dose in the prescribed regimen.
Administer the medication with a snack.
Correct. The prescription indicates that indomethacin should be taken with food. Administering
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