A new mother, who is breastfeeding her 4-week-old infant and has type I diabetes, reports that her insulin needs have decreased since the birth of her child.
What action should the nurse take?
Counsel her to increase her caloric intake.
Advise the client to breastfeed more frequently.
Inform her that a decreased need for insulin occurs while breastfeeding.
Schedule an appointment for the client with the diabetic nurse educator.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While increasing caloric intake can be beneficial for breastfeeding mothers, it does not directly address the client’s concern about decreased insulin needs.
Choice B rationale
Advising the client to breastfeed more frequently does not directly address the client’s concern about decreased insulin needs.
Choice C rationale
Breastfeeding can lead to a decreased need for insulin in some individuals. This is because lactation requires energy, and this energy demand can affect the mother’s insulin requirements.
Choice D rationale
While scheduling an appointment with the diabetic nurse educator can be helpful, it is not the immediate response to the client’s concern about decreased insulin needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While nausea and vomiting can occur in the postpartum period, they are not the highest priority for a client with a history of rheumatic fever and heart damage. These symptoms are usually self-limiting and can be managed with antiemetics.
Choice B rationale
Fluid volume excess is the highest priority for a client with a history of rheumatic fever and heart damage. Rheumatic heart disease can result in impaired heart function, making it difficult for the heart to handle increased fluid volumes that occur during pregnancy and the postpartum period. This can lead to heart failure.
Choice C rationale
While sleep deprivation can occur in the postpartum period, it is not the highest priority for a client with a history of rheumatic fever and heart damage. Adequate rest is important for recovery, but it does not directly address the client’s risk of heart failure.
Choice D rationale
While infection is a concern in the postpartum period, it is not the highest priority for a client with a history of rheumatic fever and heart damage. While infection can exacerbate heart failure, the immediate concern is managing the client’s fluid volume to prevent heart failure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Heat loss is a significant concern for newborns immediately after birth. Newborns have a large surface area relative to their body weight, which makes them more susceptible to heat loss.
Maintaining a warm environment is crucial to prevent hypothermia, which can lead to complications such as hypoglycemia and respiratory distress.
Choice B rationale
While hypoglycemia is a concern in newborns, especially those born to mothers with diabetes, it is not the immediate priority in this scenario. The first step in stabilizing a newborn after birth is to ensure adequate respirations and prevent heat loss.
Choice C rationale
Fluid balance is important in newborns, but it is not the immediate priority in this scenario. The first step in stabilizing a newborn after birth is to ensure adequate respirations and prevent heat loss.
Choice D rationale
While newborns do have immature clotting mechanisms, making them more prone to bleeding tendencies, this is not the immediate priority in this scenario. The first step in stabilizing a newborn after birth is to ensure adequate respirations and prevent heat loss.
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