A newly admitted client diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia is super vigilant and constantly scans the environment. The client states, "I saw doctors talking in the hall. They were plotting to kill me." Which of the following does the nurse correctly identify as this behavior?
An idea of reference
A delusion of infidelity
An auditory hallucination
Echolalia
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. An idea of reference is a false belief that ordinary events, objects, or behaviors of others have a particular and unusual meaning directly pertaining to oneself. In this case, the client believes that the doctors' conversation in the hall is about them.
B) Incorrect. A delusion of infidelity involves a false belief that one's partner is being unfaithful.
C) Incorrect. Auditory hallucinations involve hearing things that are not present.
D) Incorrect. Echolalia is the repetition of another person's words.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Ecstasy, also known as MDMA (3,4methylenedioxymethamphetamine), belongs to the hallucinogen class of drugs. It produces altered perceptions and sensations.
B) Incorrect. Hypnotics are drugs that promote sleep.
C) Incorrect. Opioids are a class of drugs that include substances like heroin and prescription pain medications.
D) Incorrect. Sedatives are drugs that calm or soothe and can also induce sleep.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland and is not directly implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia.
B) Incorrect. Erythropoietin is a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells and is not directly implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia.
C) Correct. Glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter, has been implicated in the development of schizophrenia. Abnormalities in glutamate signaling have been identified in individuals with schizophrenia.
D) Incorrect. While serotonin abnormalities have been associated with mood disorders such as depression, they are not considered a primary factor in the etiology of schizophrenia.
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