A newly diagnosed epilepsy patient is prescribed diazepam. The nurse understands that this medication causes which of the following adverse effects?

Tachycardia

Increased tendon reflexes

CNS depression

Nervousness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Tachycardia is not a common adverse effect of diazepam. While benzodiazepines like diazepam can cause changes in heart rate, they typically do not lead to tachycardia as a primary side effect.

Choice B reason:

Increased tendon reflexes are not associated with diazepam use. In fact, diazepam can cause muscle relaxation, leading to decreased reflexes rather than increased ones.

Choice C reason:

CNS depression is a well-known adverse effect of diazepam. This medication enhances the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA, leading to sedation, drowsiness, and overall central nervous system depression.

Choice D reason:

Nervousness is generally not a side effect of diazepam. This medication is used to reduce anxiety and promote calmness, so it is more likely to alleviate nervousness rather than cause it.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Diazepam (Valium) is a benzodiazepine used as a first-line treatment for status epilepticus. It is effective in quickly stopping ongoing seizures by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which has an inhibitory effect on the nervous system.

Choice B reason:

Ethosuximide (Zarontin) is primarily used to treat absence seizures and is not effective for status epilepticus. It does not act rapidly enough to manage the acute and prolonged seizures seen in status epilepticus.

Choice C reason:

Benztropine (Cogentin) is an anticholinergic medication used to treat Parkinson's disease and medication-induced movement disorders. It is not indicated for managing seizures or status epilepticus.

Choice D reason:

Levodopa (Sinemet) is used to treat Parkinson's disease by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. It has no role in managing seizures and is not appropriate for the treatment of status epilepticus.

A. Fatigue B. Hypertension C. Bradycardia D. Diarrhea

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct answer. Fatigue is a common symptom of anemia, especially following significant blood loss. The body's reduced oxygen-carrying capacity due to decreased hemoglobin levels leads to tiredness and weakness, making this symptom expected and relevant in the context described.

Choice B reason: Hypertension is less likely to be directly associated with postoperative anemia. Anemia typically results in compensatory mechanisms such as increased heart rate rather than elevated blood pressure. Therefore, this option is not the expected finding in this scenario.

Choice C reason: Bradycardia, or slow heart rate, is generally not a direct symptom of anemia. In fact, anemia often leads to tachycardia (increased heart rate) as the body attempts to maintain adequate oxygen delivery despite the lower hemoglobin levels. Hence, this choice is less likely.

Choice D reason: Diarrhea is not commonly related to anemia, especially postoperative anemia due to blood loss. It is more associated with gastrointestinal issues or infections and does not directly correlate with the hematologic condition described, making this option less likely.

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A newly diagnosed epilepsy patient is prescribed diazepam. The nurse understands that this medication causes which of the following adverse effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client presents to the healthcare setting with an episode of status epilepticus. Which of the following rescue medications would be utilized in this scenario to assist in stopping the client's seizures?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative and has anemia due to excess blood loss following surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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