A nurse is reviewing treatment options for a client who has functional neurological symptom disorder. Which of the following treatments should the nurse identify as being most effective for this disorder?

Systematic desensitization

Daily benzodiazepines to prevent new symptoms.

Daily physical therapy

A combination of medication and psychotherapy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Systematic desensitization. This therapeutic approach is primarily used for anxiety disorders and phobias, not specifically for functional neurological symptom disorder. It may not directly address the complexities of the symptoms associated with this disorder.
B. Daily benzodiazepines to prevent new symptoms. Benzodiazepines are generally not the first-line treatment for functional neurological symptom disorder. While they may provide short-term relief for anxiety, they do not address the underlying issues related to functional symptoms and can lead to dependency.
C. Daily physical therapy. While physical therapy can be a component of treatment for functional neurological symptom disorder, focusing solely on physical therapy may not address the psychological factors that contribute to the disorder.
D. A combination of medication and psychotherapy. This approach is recognized as the most effective treatment for functional neurological symptom disorder. Psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help address the psychological aspects of the disorder, while medication may be used to manage comorbid conditions such as anxiety or depression. This combination provides a comprehensive treatment strategy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Valproate. Valproate is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used to treat seizures and bipolar disorder, and it is not indicated for the treatment of bulimia nervosa.
B. Olanzapine. Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic that may be used in certain eating disorders, but it is not the first-line treatment for bulimia nervosa. SSRIs, specifically fluoxetine, are more commonly prescribed for this condition.
C. Naltrexone. Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist used primarily for alcohol dependence and opioid use disorder. It is not indicated for the treatment of bulimia nervosa.
D. Fluoxetine. Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that has been shown to be effective in reducing binge-eating and purging behaviors in individuals with bulimia nervosa. It is the medication the nurse should anticipate administering for this client.

A. School-age B. Older adulthood C. Young adulthood D. Preschooler

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. School-age. While some early signs of schizophrenia may appear in childhood, the diagnosis is generally not made during this age group. Schizophrenia typically manifests later, with more distinct symptoms.
B. Older adulthood. Schizophrenia is not commonly diagnosed in older adulthood. While some individuals may experience late-onset schizophrenia, the majority of cases are diagnosed earlier in life, typically in young adulthood.
C. Young adulthood. Schizophrenia is most commonly diagnosed in late adolescence to early adulthood, usually between the ages of 18 and 30. This age group is critical as the onset of symptoms tends to occur during this developmental period.
D. Preschooler. Schizophrenia is extremely rare in preschool-aged children. Diagnosing schizophrenia in this age group is challenging, as many of the behaviors associated with the disorder can overlap with typical developmental variations.

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A nurse is reviewing treatment options for a client who has functional neurological symptom disorder. Which of the following treatments should the nurse identify as being most effective for this disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has bulimia nervosa has a new prescription for a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with an in-service to a group of staff members about schizophrenia. Which of the following age groups should the nurse include as the age when schizophrenia is typically diagnosed?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing treatment options for a client who has functional neurological symptom disorder. Which of the following treatments should the nurse identify as being most effective for this disorder?

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