A newly licensed nurse is reviewing the role of a nurse in disaster planning. Which of the following is an activity a nurse should engage in disaster preparation?

Vaccinate susceptible children and adults against smallpox

Assess types, levels, and scopes of disasters.

Make quarantine preparations for those exposed to anthrax.

Participate in community drills and mock events.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Vaccinate susceptible children and adults against smallpox: Vaccination is a public health intervention but is typically conducted under the direction of public health authorities and is not a routine nursing disaster preparation activity.

B. Assess types, levels, and scopes of disasters: While understanding disaster types is important, assessment of scope and level is generally part of emergency management planning at an organizational or governmental level, rather than a direct nursing responsibility.

C. Make quarantine preparations for those exposed to anthrax: Quarantine planning is a public health measure implemented by authorities during an actual event. Nurses may assist in care during quarantine, but preparing quarantines is not a primary preparation activity.

D. Participate in community drills and mock events: Engaging in drills and simulations allows nurses to practice roles, improve response times, and enhance preparedness for real disaster situations. Participation in these exercises is a key nursing activity in disaster planning.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Being honest with the parents of a child about the need to report suspected abuse: This reflects the ethical principle of veracity, which involves truth-telling and providing accurate information, rather than distributive justice.

B. Accepting the decision of an older adult client to live alone in her home: This action demonstrates respect for autonomy, which is honoring a client’s right to make decisions about their own life and care, not distributive justice.

C. Keeping a promise to visit with a client who is housebound after the delivery of care: This is an example of fidelity, the ethical obligation to keep commitments and follow through on promises made to clients.

D. Ensuring that a homeless client receives preventive medical care: Distributive justice focuses on fair and equitable allocation of resources and services, particularly for vulnerable or underserved populations. Providing preventive care to a homeless client exemplifies this principle.

A. Raise the side rails up when the client is in bed. B. Place the bedside table at the foot of the bed. C. Keep the television on during the night. D. Assist the client to the toilet frequently.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Raise the side rails up when the client is in bed: Full side rails can increase the risk of entrapment and injury for clients with dementia. They are not recommended as a routine safety measure unless individually assessed and ordered.

B. Place the bedside table at the foot of the bed: Placing furniture at the foot of the bed can create obstacles and increase the risk of trips and falls. The environment should be arranged to allow safe, unobstructed mobility.

C. Keep the television on during the night: Continuous noise, such as a TV, can cause agitation or confusion in clients with dementia, increasing the risk of disorientation and injury. Quiet, calming environments are preferred.

D. Assist the client to the toilet frequently: Clients with dementia are at increased risk for falls due to urgency, confusion, or impaired mobility. Frequent toileting assistance reduces the risk of incontinence-related hazards and falls, promoting safety and dignity.

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A newly licensed nurse is reviewing the role of a nurse in disaster planning. Which of the following is an activity a nurse should engage in disaster preparation?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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