A newly licensed nurse is reviewing the role of a nurse in disaster planning. Which of the following is an activity a nurse should engage in to assist in disaster preparedness?

Vaccinate susceptible children and adults against smallpox.

Make quarantine preparations for those exposed to anthrax.

Assess types, levels, and scopes of disasters.

Participate in community drills and mock events.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Smallpox vaccination is not routine due to eradication; disaster preparedness involves drills. Assuming vaccination is relevant risks misaligned priorities, diverting resources from practical preparedness, critical to avoid in ensuring nurses contribute effectively to community readiness for various disaster scenarios.

Choice B reason: Quarantine for anthrax is specific and reactive, not a primary preparedness activity; drills are broader. Assuming quarantine planning is key risks neglecting comprehensive disaster training, critical to prevent in ensuring nurses are prepared for diverse emergencies through community mock events.

Choice C reason: Assessing disaster types and scopes is typically administrative, not a nurse’s primary role; drills are practical. Assuming assessment is the focus risks overlooking hands-on preparedness, critical to avoid in ensuring nurses gain skills through community drills for effective disaster response.

Choice D reason: Participating in community drills and mock events prepares nurses for disaster response, enhancing skills in triage and coordination, critical for effective emergency management. This ensures readiness, improves response efficiency, and supports community safety, essential for nurses in disaster preparedness roles across various scenarios.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Ignoring the nurse reflects avoidance, not rationalization, where clients justify behaviors, like blaming a partner. Assuming ignoring is rationalization risks misidentifying coping, potentially missing stress management needs, critical to avoid in supporting clients with chronic stress diagnoses.

Choice B reason: Stating behavior is due to a partner’s actions is rationalization, justifying stress responses to avoid responsibility. Recognizing this is critical for addressing maladaptive coping, guiding therapeutic interventions, and supporting healthier stress management strategies in clients with chronic stress diagnoses.

Choice C reason: Refusing treatment reflects denial, not rationalization, where clients provide excuses like blaming others. Assuming refusal is rationalization risks misinterpreting coping, potentially delaying intervention, critical to prevent in addressing chronic stress and promoting treatment acceptance in clients.

Choice D reason: Frequent calls reflect anxiety or dependency, not rationalization, where clients justify behaviors, like blaming others. Assuming calls are rationalization risks missing emotional needs, critical to avoid in ensuring proper stress management and support for clients with chronic stress diagnoses.

A. I had to retire because my boss didn’t like me. B. I’m so glad I’ve retired because the work was making me sick and depressed. C. There were lay-offs at my company, so I journaled about what I accomplished during my career. D. Since I retired, I have entered many gardening competitions.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Blaming the boss for retirement reflects projection, not compensation, which involves substituting strengths for losses. Gardening competitions show compensation. Assuming blame is compensation risks misidentifying coping, potentially missing adaptive strategies, critical to avoid in supporting psychological adjustment in recently retired clients.

Choice B reason: Expressing relief about retirement reflects rationalization, not compensation, where new activities offset losses. Gardening competitions indicate compensation. Assuming relief is compensation risks misunderstanding coping, potentially overlooking adaptive behaviors, critical to prevent in assessing psychological health in clients post-retirement.

Choice C reason: Journaling about accomplishments reflects sublimation, not compensation, which involves new activities like gardening to offset retirement loss. Assuming journaling is compensation risks misinterpreting coping, potentially missing adaptive strategies, critical to avoid in supporting emotional adjustment in clients navigating retirement transitions.

Choice D reason: Entering gardening competitions post-retirement reflects compensation, substituting new achievements for lost work identity, promoting psychological adjustment. This adaptive coping is critical for mental health, supporting self-esteem, and ensuring positive adaptation, essential for assessing effective coping strategies in clients recently retired from their careers.

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A newly licensed nurse is reviewing the role of a nurse in disaster planning. Which of the following is an activity a nurse should engage in to assist in disaster preparedness?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of chronic stress. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of rationalization?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing the coping strategies of a client who has recently retired. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the client is using compensation as a defense mechanism?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who received a Mantoux skin test 72 hours ago for tuberculosis screening. Which of the following findings indicates a positive test result?

A nurse is planning care for a client during Ramadan who is a devout Muslim. Which of the following actions should the nurse include regarding the client’s diet?

A nurse in a long-term care facility is managing the care of an older adult client who has difficulty swallowing and occasional choking during meals. The nurse should initiate a referral to which of the following members of the interprofessional care team?

A nurse is preparing discharge information for a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information resources should the nurse provide to the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative immediately following a cardiac catheterization with a right femoral approach. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is preparing a toddler for a procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is preparing to witness a client’s signature on a consent form for a colon resection. The nurse should recognize that which of the following information should be provided to the client by the provider before signing the form? (Select all that apply)

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