A nurse accidentally administers the medication metformin instead of metoprolol to a client.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Collect the client's uric acid level.
Obtain the client's HDL level.
Check the client's glucose level.
Monitor the client's thyroid function levels.
The Correct Answer is C
Metformin is an antidiabetic agent used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus.
It works by decreasing carbohydrate absorption from the gut, increasing glucose uptake in peripheral tissues in the presence of insulin, and reducing hepatic gluconeogenesis.
In normal patients, metformin ingestion is not associated with hypoglycemia.
However, it is still important to check the client’s glucose level to ensure that it is within a safe range.
Choice A is wrong because collecting the client’s uric acid level is not necessary after accidental administration of metformin.
Choice B is wrong because obtaining the client’s HDL level is not necessary after accidental administration of metformin.
Choice D is wrong because monitoring the client’s thyroid function levels is not necessary after accidental administration of metformin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should monitor the client for hearing loss because it is a potential adverse effect of erythromycin.
Choice B is wrong because a high-fiber diet to prevent constipation is not mentioned as a necessary action when administering erythromycin lactobionate IV bolus.
Choice C is wrong because erythromycin lactobionate IV bolus should not be administered over 10 min; bolus injection (IV push) is contraindicated.
Choice D is wrong because erythromycin lactobionate should not be reconstituted with a 5% dextrose solution; it should be reconstituted with sterile water for injection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Combining furosemide with certain aminoglycoside antibiotics like amikacin may increase the risk of hearing loss.
The nurse should monitor this client for hearing loss related to a medication interaction.
Choice A is wrong because there is no known interaction between losartan and atorvastatin that can cause hearing loss.
Choice B is wrong because there is no known interaction between propranolol and raloxifene that can cause hearing loss.
Choice C is wrong because there is no known interaction between digoxin and levothyroxine that can cause hearing loss.
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