A nurse accidentally sticks her hand with a syringe after administering an IM injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Wash the area of the puncture thoroughly with soap and water.
Notify the employee health services
Complete an incident report
Report the incident to the charge nurse
The Correct Answer is A
A. Wash the area of the puncture thoroughly with soap and water: The first action the nurse should take after a needlestick injury is to immediately wash the area with soap and water. This is crucial for minimizing the risk of infection and exposure to potentially infectious materials. Prompt cleaning of the puncture site is essential in reducing the risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens.
B. Notify employee health services: While notifying employee health services is important for follow-up care and evaluation, it should be done after the initial wound care has been performed. Immediate action should focus on cleaning the injury first.
C. Complete an incident report: Completing an incident report is a necessary step for documentation and accountability in the healthcare setting. However, it should be done after the immediate first aid for the needlestick injury has been addressed.
D. Report the incident to the charge nurse: Reporting the incident to the charge nurse is important for ensuring appropriate follow-up and support, but the priority should be to address the injury first. The nurse should take care of the puncture wound before notifying others about the incident.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wear sterile gloves: Sterile gloves are not necessary for checking a pulse. Sterile gloves are typically used for procedures that involve direct contact with sterile areas or instruments. Checking a pulse does not require maintaining a sterile field, so clean gloves are sufficient.
B. Wear an N95 respirator mask: An N95 respirator mask is typically required for airborne precautions, such as those used for tuberculosis, but not for MRSA. MRSA is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected wounds or contaminated surfaces, so an N95 mask is not needed for this situation.
C. Wear clean gloves: Wearing clean gloves is the appropriate action when interacting with a client who has MRSA. This helps to prevent the transmission of bacteria and protects both the client and the nurse. Clean gloves should be used for any contact with the client or their environment to minimize the risk of spreading infection.
D. Wear protective eyewear: Protective eyewear is generally used when there is a risk of splashes or sprays of bodily fluids. In this scenario, unless there is a specific risk of such exposure during the pulse check, protective eyewear is not necessary. Clean gloves are the primary requirement for basic contact precautions with MRSA.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Trochanter roll: A trochanter roll is used to prevent external rotation of the hips in clients who are immobilized, but it does not specifically address plantar flexion contractures of the feet.
B. Sheepskin heel pad: While a sheepskin heel pad can help prevent pressure ulcers on the heels, it does not actively prevent plantar flexion contractures. It is more focused on protecting the skin from friction and pressure.
C. Footboard: A footboard is the most appropriate device to prevent plantar flexion contractures. It provides support to the feet and helps keep them in a neutral position, reducing the risk of contractures developing in the calf muscles and Achilles tendon due to prolonged immobility.
D. Abduction pillow: An abduction pillow is used primarily to maintain the position of the legs after hip surgery and to prevent hip dislocation. It does not specifically prevent plantar flexion contractures.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.