A nurse is preparing a presentation at a senior center about age-related musculoskeletal changes. Which of the following changes should the nurse plan to include?

Reduced chest width

Increased force of isometric contraction

Decreased muscle mass

Thickened vertebral discs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Reduced chest width: Aging does not typically result in a reduced chest width. Instead, changes in posture and the curvature of the spine can make the chest appear less prominent. The primary musculoskeletal changes with aging involve bone density, muscle mass, and joint flexibility

Choice B reason:

Increased force of isometric contraction: This is incorrect. Aging is associated with a decrease in muscle strength and mass, not an increase. The force of muscle contractions generally diminishes with age due to the loss of muscle fibers and changes in muscle composition.

Choice C reason:

Decreased muscle mass: This is correct. One of the most significant age-related musculoskeletal changes is sarcopenia, which is the loss of muscle mass and strength. This process begins around the age of 30 and accelerates with age, leading to decreased physical strength and increased risk of falls and fractures.

Choice D reason:

Thickened vertebral discs: Aging typically leads to the thinning and dehydration of intervertebral discs, not thickening. This can result in a reduction in height and increased susceptibility to spinal issues such as herniated discs and spinal stenosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Distorted perceptual field is more commonly associated with severe anxiety or panic attacks rather than moderate anxiety. In severe anxiety, a person’s ability to perceive reality can be significantly impaired, leading to distorted perceptions and an inability to focus.

Choice B reason:

Urinary frequency can be a symptom of anxiety, but it is not specifically indicative of moderate anxiety. It can occur in various levels of anxiety, including mild, moderate, and severe. However, it is not as prominent a symptom as others like rapid speech or restlessness.

Choice C reason:

Rapid speech is a common symptom of moderate anxiety. Individuals with moderate anxiety often exhibit signs of increased nervousness and agitation, which can manifest as rapid or pressured speech. This symptom reflects the heightened state of arousal and the difficulty in controlling anxious thoughts.

A. Relapse is an indication that you are not taking your medications properly. B. You should keep your provider’s and therapist’s number with you. C. Taking an additional dose of medication is appropriate as soon as signs of relapse appear. D. You should be aware that excessive sleeping is an early sign of relapse.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Relapse is an Indication that You Are Not Taking Your Medications Properly

This statement is not entirely accurate. While non-adherence to medication can be a factor in relapse, it is not the only cause. Schizophrenia is a complex condition, and relapses can occur even when medications are taken as prescribed. Stress, changes in routine, and other factors can also contribute to a relapse.

Choice B reason: You Should Keep Your Provider’s and Therapist’s Number with You

This statement indicates an understanding of the importance of having immediate access to professional help. Keeping contact information for healthcare providers and therapists readily available ensures that the client can quickly reach out for support if they notice early signs of relapse. This proactive approach can help manage symptoms before they escalate.

Choice C reason: Taking an Additional Dose of Medication is Appropriate as Soon as Signs of Relapse Appear

This statement is incorrect. Clients should not adjust their medication dosage without consulting their healthcare provider. Taking an additional dose can lead to adverse effects and may not address the underlying issue. It is crucial to follow the prescribed treatment plan and seek professional advice if symptoms worsen.

Choice D reason: You Should Be Aware that Excessive Sleeping is an Early Sign of Relapse

Excessive sleeping is not typically an early sign of schizophrenia relapse. Common early warning signs include insomnia, social withdrawal, difficulty concentrating, and increased paranoia. While changes in sleep patterns can be a symptom, it is more important to recognize the specific signs that have previously indicated a relapse for the individual.

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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a senior center about age-related musculoskeletal changes. Which of the following changes should the nurse plan to include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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