A nurse administers an antimuscarinic to a patient. A decrease in which findings indicate the patient is having therapeutic effects from this medication? (Select all that apply.)
(Select All that Apply.)
Urgency
Frequency
Dysuria
Prostate size
Bladder infection
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Urgency: Antimuscarinic medications reduce bladder contractions, thereby decreasing the sudden urge to urinate.
B. Frequency: These medications help by increasing bladder capacity and reducing the need to urinate frequently.
C. Dysuria: Some antimuscarinics can alleviate bladder irritation, which may improve dysuria (painful urination) in certain conditions.
D. Prostate size: Antimuscarinics do not reduce prostate size. Medications like 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (e.g., finasteride) are used for this purpose.
E. Bladder infection: Antimuscarinics do not treat infections. Antibiotics are required to treat bladder infections (UTIs).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Grapes and walnut chicken salad sandwich on whole wheat bread. Whole wheat bread and grapes are rich in fiber, which promotes regular bowel movements and prevents constipation.
B. Dinner salad topped with hard-boiled eggs, cheese, and fat-free dressing. This meal lacks sufficient fiber. Cheese and eggs can contribute to constipation.
C. Broccoli and cheese soup with potato bread. While broccoli has fiber, the cheese and potato bread are low in fiber and may contribute to constipation.
D. Turkey and mashed potatoes with brown gravy. This meal is low in fiber, and gravy can be high in fat, which may slow digestion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Get three fecal smears from one bowel movement. FIT only requires one sample per bowel movement, but it is best to test multiple separate bowel movements for accuracy.
B. Collect one fecal smear from three separate bowel movements. FIT testing detects blood proteins using antibodies, and blood presence in stool can be intermittent. Collecting samples from different days increases accuracy.
C. Obtain one fecal smear from an early morning bowel movement. Time of day does not matter, but multiple samples from different bowel movements are preferred.
D. Get three fecal smears when you see blood in your bowel movement. FIT is meant to detect hidden (occult) blood that is not visible.
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