A nurse at a health fair is assessing the weight status of four clients. Which of the following clients are classified as overweight?
A male client who has a waist circumference of 96.52 cm (38 in)
A female client who has a body mass index of 24
A female client who has a waist circumference of 101.6 cm (40 in)
A male client who has a body mass index of 29
The Correct Answer is D
A. Waist circumference alone is not a direct measure of overweight or obesity but can be an indicator of abdominal fat, which is a risk factor for health issues. For males, a waist circumference greater than 102 cm (40 in) is generally considered an increased risk for health problems related to obesity.
B. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a commonly used measure to classify weight status. For adults, a BMI of 24 falls within the "normal weight" range, which is between 18.5 and 24.9. This client is not classified as overweight, as the threshold for overweight is a BMI of 25 or higher.
C. For females, a waist circumference greater than 88 cm (35 in) is often considered an increased risk for health issues related to obesity. At 40 inches (101.6 cm), this female client exceeds the threshold and may be at higher risk for obesity-related health problems, though this does not strictly classify her as overweight based on BMI or waist circumference alone.
D. A BMI of 29 falls into the "overweight" category, which ranges from 25 to 29.9. Therefore, this male client is classified as overweight based on his BMI.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This vitamin is water-soluble, not fat-soluble. It is important for immune function, collagen synthesis, and antioxidant protection. Since it is water-soluble, it does not require fat for absorption and is not typically included in fat-soluble vitamin supplements.
B. This vitamin is fat-soluble, meaning it requires fat for absorption. In conditions like acute pancreatitis, where fat absorption may be impaired, supplementation with vitamin A might be necessary to ensure adequate levels. Vitamin A is crucial for vision, immune function, and skin health.
C. This is a water-soluble vitamin involved in carbohydrate metabolism and nervous system function. It does not require fat for absorption and is not typically supplemented in cases of impaired fat absorption. It is important but not related to the fat-soluble vitamin needs in pancreatitis.
D. This is also a water-soluble vitamin necessary for red blood cell formation and neurological function. Although it can be affected in conditions of poor absorption, it is not a fat-soluble vitamin. It requires intrinsic factor for absorption in the intestines but does not relate to fat-soluble vitamin supplementation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chicken broth is a clear liquid and would be appropriate for a clear liquid diet. However, it is not suitable for a full liquid diet because it is a clear liquid and does not represent the expanded options available on a full liquid diet.
B. Cranberry juice is a clear liquid and is appropriate for a clear liquid diet but is not typically included in the full liquid diet. While it is acceptable for hydration, it does not provide the more substantial nutrition options available in a full liquid diet.
C. Flavored gelatin is part of the clear liquid diet but is also compatible with the full liquid diet. It is liquid at room temperature and does not contain solid particles, making it an acceptable option for a full liquid diet.
D. Skim milk is considered a full liquid as it is liquid at room temperature and provides additional nutrients like protein and calcium that are beneficial for recovery. It is a suitable addition when progressing from a clear liquid diet to a full liquid diet.
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