A nurse at a health fair is assessing the weight status of four clients. Which of the following clients are classified as overweight?
A male client who has a waist circumference of 96.52 cm (38 in)
A female client who has a body mass index of 24
A female client who has a waist circumference of 101.6 cm (40 in)
A male client who has a body mass index of 29
The Correct Answer is D
A. Waist circumference alone is not a direct measure of overweight or obesity but can be an indicator of abdominal fat, which is a risk factor for health issues. For males, a waist circumference greater than 102 cm (40 in) is generally considered an increased risk for health problems related to obesity.
B. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a commonly used measure to classify weight status. For adults, a BMI of 24 falls within the "normal weight" range, which is between 18.5 and 24.9. This client is not classified as overweight, as the threshold for overweight is a BMI of 25 or higher.
C. For females, a waist circumference greater than 88 cm (35 in) is often considered an increased risk for health issues related to obesity. At 40 inches (101.6 cm), this female client exceeds the threshold and may be at higher risk for obesity-related health problems, though this does not strictly classify her as overweight based on BMI or waist circumference alone.
D. A BMI of 29 falls into the "overweight" category, which ranges from 25 to 29.9. Therefore, this male client is classified as overweight based on his BMI.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Using a friction-reducing device, such as a slide sheet or transfer sheet, is a recommended method for moving clients with partial assistance needs. The device reduces friction, making it easier and safer to reposition or move the client with minimal physical strain. Two nurses working together with a friction- reducing device can effectively and safely move the client while minimizing the risk of injury for both the client and the nurses.
B. This method is not ideal for moving clients who have limited mobility or who are only partially able to assist. Relying on the client to push with their feet while the nurse lifts can be unsafe and ineffective,
especially if the client’s strength or coordination is compromised.
C. Lifting a client under the shoulders can be uncomfortable and potentially harmful for the client, especially if they have limited mobility or if proper body mechanics are not used. This method also places significant strain on the nurses’ backs and may lead to injury.
D. A trapeze bar can be a helpful aid for clients who have some upper body strength and can assist with repositioning. However, relying solely on one nurse to lift the client’s legs while the client uses the trapeze bar may not provide adequate support for a complete and safe repositioning.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Drinking adequate fluids is essential during pregnancy to support overall health and amniotic fluid levels. A general recommendation is to drink about 2 to 3 liters (8-12 cups) of fluids per day. This includes water, and sometimes other beverages and soups.
B. It is well-established that alcohol consumption during pregnancy is harmful and can lead to serious conditions such as fetal alcohol syndrome. The advice to avoid alcohol entirely during pregnancy is accurate and reflects current medical guidelines.
C. Moderate caffeine consumption is generally considered acceptable during pregnancy. Most guidelines suggest limiting caffeine intake to about 200-300 milligrams per day (equivalent to about 1-2 cups of coffee). This advice is consistent with current recommendations.
D. The recommended daily calcium intake during pregnancy is typically around 1,000 milligrams per day for most pregnant women. An intake of 1,500 milligrams per day is higher than the usual recommendation and may not be necessary unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider for individual circumstances.
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