A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient, resulting in harm. This situation primarily involves which legal concept?
Assault.
Battery.
Negligence.
Invasion of privacy.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Assault refers to the threat of harm or unwanted physical contact, not the actual administration of medication. In this case, the nurse’s action resulted in actual harm, which is more aligned with negligence.
Choice B rationale
Battery involves intentional physical contact without consent, such as forcibly administering medication. However, this scenario involves an error rather than intentional harm, making negligence a more appropriate term.
Choice C rationale
Negligence occurs when a healthcare provider fails to meet the standard of care, resulting in harm to the patient. Administering the wrong medication is a clear example of negligence, as it demonstrates a failure to follow proper procedures and protocols.
Choice D rationale
Invasion of privacy involves the unauthorized disclosure of personal information, which is not relevant to the scenario of administering the wrong medication.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Maintaining confidentiality of patient information is crucial, but it falls under the principle of confidentiality, not fidelity.
Choice B rationale
Remaining loyal and faithful to one’s personal beliefs and values is important, but it is not the primary focus of fidelity in nursing practice.
Choice C rationale
Upholding professional obligations and commitments is the essence of fidelity in nursing. It involves being faithful to the promises made to patients and the profession, ensuring trust and integrity in nursing practice.
Choice D rationale
Ensuring equitable distribution of healthcare resources is related to the principle of justice, not fidelity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client speaking another language is an important factor to consider, but it is not the most comprehensive factor. Language barriers can affect communication and understanding, but they can be addressed with interpreters and translation services. Considering the client’s culture encompasses language and other cultural aspects that influence healthcare.
Choice B rationale
The client having decreased vision but wearing glasses is a specific factor related to sensory perception. While it is important to consider, it does not encompass the broader cultural context that can impact healthcare. Addressing vision issues is part of a comprehensive assessment, but culture provides a more holistic understanding.
Choice C rationale
The client having hearing loss but functioning hearing aids is another specific factor related to sensory perception. It is important to consider for effective communication, but it does not provide a comprehensive understanding of the client’s cultural background and its impact on healthcare.
Choice D rationale
The client’s culture is the most comprehensive factor to consider. Culture influences health beliefs, practices, communication styles, and decision-making. Understanding the client’s cultural background helps the nurse provide culturally competent care, build trust, and address any potential cultural barriers to healthcare.
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