A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient, resulting in harm. This situation primarily involves which legal concept?

Assault.

Battery.

Negligence.

Invasion of privacy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Assault refers to the threat of harm or unwanted physical contact, not the actual administration of medication. In this case, the nurse’s action resulted in actual harm, which is more aligned with negligence.
Choice B rationale
Battery involves intentional physical contact without consent, such as forcibly administering medication. However, this scenario involves an error rather than intentional harm, making negligence a more appropriate term.
Choice C rationale
Negligence occurs when a healthcare provider fails to meet the standard of care, resulting in harm to the patient. Administering the wrong medication is a clear example of negligence, as it demonstrates a failure to follow proper procedures and protocols.
Choice D rationale
Invasion of privacy involves the unauthorized disclosure of personal information, which is not relevant to the scenario of administering the wrong medication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The right supervision is one of the five rights of delegation, but it is not the correct answer for this question. The right supervision ensures that the delegated task is performed correctly and safely, with appropriate oversight and support from the delegating nurse.
Choice B rationale
The right person is correct. The right person ensures that the task is delegated to a qualified and competent individual who has the necessary education, training, and experience to perform the task safely and effectively.
Choice C rationale
The right task is one of the five rights of delegation, but it is not the correct answer for this question. The right task ensures that the task being delegated is appropriate for the patient’s condition and within the scope of practice for the person to whom it is being delegated.
Choice D rationale
The right circumstances is one of the five rights of delegation, but it is not the correct answer for this question. The right circumstances ensure that the task is delegated in an appropriate setting and situation, considering the patient’s condition and the availability of resources.

A. A 30-year-old male patient with an active GI bleed requiring multiple blood transfusions. B. A 55-year-old male patient who is post-surgery and ready for discharge, requiring discharge instructions. C. A 40-year-old diabetic patient requiring re-teaching on insulin administration. D. A newly admitted patient.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A 30-year-old male patient with an active GI bleed requiring multiple blood transfusions is not suitable for assignment to an LPN. This patient is unstable and requires close monitoring and frequent assessments, which are beyond the LPN’s scope of practice. The RN should manage this patient to ensure proper care and timely interventions.
Choice B rationale
A 55-year-old male patient who is post-surgery and ready for discharge, requiring discharge instructions, is also not suitable for assignment to an LPN. Discharge instructions involve comprehensive education and assessment of the patient’s understanding, which are responsibilities of the RN. The RN must ensure the patient comprehends the instructions and can safely manage their care at home.
Choice C rationale
A 40-year-old diabetic patient requiring re-teaching on insulin administration is the best choice for assignment to an LPN. This patient is stable and the task of re-teaching insulin administration falls within the LPN’s scope of practice. The LPN can effectively provide education and ensure the patient understands how to administer insulin correctly.
Choice D rationale
A newly admitted patient is not suitable for assignment to an LPN. New admissions require comprehensive assessments and care planning, which are responsibilities of the RN. The RN must evaluate the patient’s condition, develop a care plan, and initiate appropriate interventions.

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A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient, resulting in harm. This situation primarily involves which legal concept?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is one of the five Rights of Delegation?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which patient below is best assigned to the LPN?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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