A nurse admits a child with a diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). During each phase of treatment, which would most likely be seen periodically?
A bone marrow transplant.
A relapse.
A complete remission.
Methotrexate injection into cerebrospinal fluid.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Bone marrow transplant is reserved for high-risk or relapsed ALL, not routine across treatment phases. Complete remission is the goal periodically assessed, making this incorrect, as it’s not a standard periodic occurrence in the child’s treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Choice B reason: Relapse is a complication, not an expected periodic outcome in ALL treatment phases. Complete remission is regularly evaluated, making this incorrect, as it represents a failure rather than the anticipated progress in the child’s ongoing leukemia treatment protocol.
Choice C reason: Complete remission, marked by no detectable leukemia cells, is the goal periodically assessed during ALL treatment phases. This aligns with pediatric oncology protocols, making it the correct outcome most likely seen as the child progresses through treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Choice D reason: Methotrexate injections into cerebrospinal fluid are specific to central nervous system prophylaxis, not periodic across all phases. Complete remission is routinely monitored, making this incorrect, as it’s not a universal periodic event in the child’s ALL treatment process.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discussing anxiety and depression is relevant but premature without addressing the immediate issue of the child being alone and scared after school. After-school programs provide supervision and safety, making this less urgent and incorrect compared to resolving the primary concern of unsupervised time for the child.
Choice B reason: Preventing drug and alcohol use is important but not the priority for a 10-year-old scared and alone after school. After-school programs address immediate safety and social needs, making this secondary and incorrect compared to tackling the child’s current unsupervised and fearful situation at home.
Choice C reason: Emergency contact numbers are useful but do not resolve the ongoing issue of the child being alone and scared daily. After-school programs offer structured supervision, directly addressing the primary concern, making this less critical and incorrect for the nurse’s priority action for this family.
Choice D reason: Providing a list of after-school programs addresses the child’s fear and isolation by offering supervised, engaging activities, reducing unsupervised time at home. This prioritizes safety and emotional well-being, aligning with pediatric nursing goals for supporting relocated families, making it the correct action to assist them.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: 300-800 ml/day is too low for a child with sickle cell disease, risking dehydration and sickling crises. 1500-2000 ml maintains hydration, making this insufficient and incorrect compared to the adequate fluid intake needed to prevent complications in the child’s home care.
Choice B reason: 1500-2000 ml/day ensures adequate hydration for a child with sickle cell disease, reducing blood viscosity and sickling risk. This aligns with pediatric hematology guidelines for preventing crises, making it the correct fluid intake recommendation for the caregiver to support the child’s health at home.
Choice C reason: 2500-3200 ml/day exceeds typical needs for a child, risking fluid overload without added sickle cell benefit. 1500-2000 ml is optimal, making this excessive and incorrect compared to the recommended fluid range for managing sickle cell disease effectively at home.
Choice D reason: 1000-1200 ml/day is below the optimal range for a child with sickle cell disease, increasing dehydration and crisis risk. 1500-2000 ml better supports hydration, making this inadequate and incorrect compared to the fluid intake needed to prevent sickle cell complications.
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