A nurse asks a client if they prefer to attend the morning or afternoon group therapy session. The nurse should identify that this as an example of which of the following ethical principles?
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Justice
Autonomy
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Beneficence refers to actions that promote the well-being of others, which is not the primary focus of this scenario.
B. Nonmaleficence involves the duty to do no harm, which is important in all nursing actions but is not specifically demonstrated here.
C. Justice involves fairness and equality in providing care, which is not the central ethical principle in this context.
D. Autonomy refers to respecting a client's right to make their own decisions. By asking the client to choose between morning or afternoon group therapy, the nurse is supporting the client's autonomy by allowing them to make decisions about their care.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Somatic symptom disorder involves physical symptoms without a clear medical cause, but the client's intention to be the center of attention is more characteristic of factitious disorder.
B. Functional neurological symptom disorder involves neurological symptoms with no identifiable neurological basis, which does not align with the client’s motivations.
C. Factitious disorder involves the intentional production of symptoms to assume the sick role and gain attention, which aligns with the client's desire to be the center of a dramatic medical situation.
D. Illness anxiety disorder involves preoccupation with having a serious illness despite a lack of symptoms but does not involve intentionally causing harm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Dental decay is a common result of frequent vomiting in bulimia nervosa due to exposure of teeth to stomach acid.
B. Bulimia nervosa often involves fluctuations in weight rather than a consistently lower weight, as it includes binge eating episodes.
C. Hypokalemia (low potassium) is more commonly associated with bulimia due to vomiting rather than hyperkalemia (high potassium).
D. Amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) may occur in bulimia nervosa but is less specific than dental decay for the condition.
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