A nurse asks a client if they prefer to attend the morning or afternoon group therapy session. The nurse should identify that this as an example of which of the following ethical principles?

Beneficence

Nonmaleficence

Justice

Autonomy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Beneficence refers to actions that promote the well-being of others, which is not the primary focus of this scenario.

B. Nonmaleficence involves the duty to do no harm, which is important in all nursing actions but is not specifically demonstrated here.

C. Justice involves fairness and equality in providing care, which is not the central ethical principle in this context.

D. Autonomy refers to respecting a client's right to make their own decisions. By asking the client to choose between morning or afternoon group therapy, the nurse is supporting the client's autonomy by allowing them to make decisions about their care.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Keeping a heating pad on the leg for extended periods can lead to burns or skin damage. Heat therapy should be applied intermittently with breaks to prevent overheating.

B. Wrapping a warm, wet towel and applying it intermittently is appropriate for localized heat therapy and can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.

C. Using a heat lamp may not provide consistent or controlled heat application and is not the standard approach for treating cellulitis.

D. Soaking the leg in a tub is not recommended as it may introduce bacteria and potentially worsen the infection.

A. Somatic symptom disorder B. Functional neurological symptom disorder C. Factitious disorder D. Illness anxiety disorder

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Somatic symptom disorder involves physical symptoms without a clear medical cause, but the client's intention to be the center of attention is more characteristic of factitious disorder.

B. Functional neurological symptom disorder involves neurological symptoms with no identifiable neurological basis, which does not align with the client’s motivations.

C. Factitious disorder involves the intentional production of symptoms to assume the sick role and gain attention, which aligns with the client's desire to be the center of a dramatic medical situation.

D. Illness anxiety disorder involves preoccupation with having a serious illness despite a lack of symptoms but does not involve intentionally causing harm.

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A nurse asks a client if they prefer to attend the morning or afternoon group therapy session. The nurse should identify that this as an example of which of the following ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for heat therapy for treatment of cellulitis of the right lower leg. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing mental health with a client. Which of the following statements by the client requires follow-up by the nurse?

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and diabetes mellitus. The nurse is reviewing a list of the client's prescribed medications and has questions about interactions. To which of the following members of the interprofessional team should the nurse direct their questions?

A newly hired nurse is providing report to a nurse. The nurse continuously interrupts the newly hired nurse during report. This is an example of which of the following?

A newly licensed nurse asks a charge nurse, "What is the difference between a suicide attempt and self-harm?" Which of the following responses should the charge nurse give?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations. Which of the following types of dementia should the nurse expect this client to have?

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