A nurse is planning care for a client who has been brought to the inpatient mental health unit by law enforcement officers after becoming aggressive in a local bar. The nurse should identify that this finding is consistent with which of the following disorders?
Narcissistic personality disorder
Borderline personality disorder
Histrionic personality disorder
Antisocial personality disorder
The Correct Answer is D
D. Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with ASPD often engage in impulsive and aggressive behaviors, such as physical fights, reckless disregard for safety, and criminal activities. A Narcissistic personality disorder: Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder may display grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy, but they typically do not engage in aggressive or impulsive behavior.
B. While aggression can occur in individuals with borderline personality disorder, it is often directed towards themselves rather than others, and the presentation described in the scenario is more indicative of ASPD.
C. Individuals with histrionic personality disorder may seek attention, display exaggerated emotions, and have a strong desire to be the center of attention, but they are not typically associated with aggressive or violent behavior as described in the scenario.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. This promotes accountability by involving an identified support person in the client's exercise plan. Sharing the exercise log with a support person creates a sense of responsibility and encouragement for the client to adhere to their exercise regimen. Knowing that someone else will review their progress can motivate the client to stay committed to their goals and maintain consistency in their exercise routine.
A. Setting a specific duration for daily exercise is a good goal-setting strategy. However, it does not inherently provide a mechanism for accountability. The client may not feel as motivated to adhere to the exercise plan consistently.
B. This option involves client engagement and preference, which is important for promoting adherence to an exercise routine. However, it does not directly address accountability.
C. Setting a specific timeframe for daily exercise is another goal-setting strategy, but without mechanisms for accountability, the client may struggle to maintain consistency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Continuous rocking of the body, is a repetitive behavior commonly observed in children with ASD. This behavior, known as stereotypy or self-stimulatory behavior, involves repetitive movements such as rocking, hand-flapping, or spinning, which are often self-soothing or self- regulating in nature.
A. Some children with ASD may struggle with tasks involving language comprehension or processing, such as reading instructions. However, this difficulty is not universal among all children with ASD and can vary depending on individual strengths and challenges.
C. Some children with ASD may have challenges with language and communication skills but including spelling, this difficulty is not specific to ASD.
D. Memory difficulties can be associated with various neurodevelopmental conditions, including ASD, but they are not a defining characteristic of ASD.
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