A nurse assesses a 60kg adult client who is 5 feet 5 inches tall. What is the estimated body mass index (BMI) for this client? Round to the whole number.

A) Presbyopia: Presbyopia is an age-related condition where the lens of the eye loses elasticity, making it harder to focus on close objects. This condition typically begins to affect individuals around the age of 40, causing them to hold reading materials farther away to see them clearly. The client's complaint aligns perfectly with this common symptom of presbyopia.

B) Cataracts: Cataracts involve the clouding of the eye's lens, leading to overall blurry vision, glare, and difficulty with night vision. Although cataracts can interfere with reading, they do not specifically cause the need to hold reading materials farther away, which is more indicative of presbyopia.

C) Tropia: Tropia is a type of strabismus where one eye deviates from normal alignment, leading to symptoms like double vision or eye strain. This condition affects how the eyes coordinate but does not typically cause the specific symptom of needing to hold reading materials farther away.

D) Myopia: Myopia, or nearsightedness, results in clear vision for close objects but blurry vision for distant objects. The client's issue of needing to hold reading materials farther away to see clearly is inconsistent with myopia, which would cause difficulty with distant vision instead.

A) Size:

When assessing lymph nodes, noting the size is crucial as enlarged lymph nodes can indicate infection, inflammation, or malignancy. Size helps in determining the extent and severity of the underlying condition.

B) Consistency:

The consistency of lymph nodes (whether they are hard, rubbery, or soft) provides important diagnostic information. For instance, hard lymph nodes may suggest malignancy, while soft nodes might indicate an infection.

C) Shape:

Recording the shape of lymph nodes is essential in the assessment process. Regular, oval, or round shapes can be normal, while irregularly shaped nodes might be concerning and warrant further investigation.

D) Color:

Color is not typically assessed or noted when examining lymph nodes. Lymph nodes are internal structures, and their color cannot be directly observed without invasive procedures. The focus is usually on palpable characteristics like size, consistency, and shape.