A nurse at a long-term care facility is assisting with teaching staff about infection control practices. Which of the following examples should the nurse include as an infection control hazard?

A staff member places a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator after collecting it.

A staff member wipes a countertop with chlorhexidine solution to clean the area following a blood spill.

A nurse pours sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution on an open pressure wound prior to collecting a specimen for culture.

A nurse uses alcohol-based antiseptic to clean his hands after talking with a client who has varicella zoster.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Placing a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator is an appropriate practice and does not pose an infection control hazard.
B. Wiping a countertop with chlorhexidine solution is a correct practice following a blood spill and contributes to infection control.
C. Pouring sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution directly onto an open pressure wound before collecting a specimen poses an infection control hazard, as it can introduce contaminants to the wound and affect the culture results.
D. Using alcohol-based antiseptic to clean hands after interacting with a client who has varicella zoster is an appropriate infection control measure and reduces the risk of spreading infection.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"}}

Explanation

Rationale

Client 1: Red tag. This client has a significant loss of blood and a low heart rate, indicating they are in critical condition and need immediate intervention to survive.
Client 2: Yellow tag. This client has second-degree burns and is in pain, but their condition is stable and not immediately life-threatening.
Client 3: Black tag. This client is unresponsive with multiple severe burn injuries and Cheyne-Stokes respirations, indicating a very poor prognosis and unlikely survival.
Client 4: Red tag. This client is experiencing severe chest pain and shortness of breath, which could indicate a life-threatening condition such as a heart attack and requires immediate attention.

A. Initiate oxygen therapy via nasal cannula for a client who has COPD. B. Initiate a 24-hr urine collection for a client who has end-stage kidney disease. C. Administer an antibiotic for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. D. Change the dressing for a client who has a decubitus ulcer.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Initiating oxygen therapy for a client with COPD is a priority because oxygenation is critical for clients with respiratory conditions. Hypoxia can lead to serious complications, making this intervention urgent.
B. While initiating a 24-hour urine collection is important for monitoring kidney function, it does not require immediate action compared to the need for oxygen therapy in a client with respiratory distress.
C. Administering antibiotics is essential, especially for a client with an infection like MRSA; however, the need for immediate oxygen therapy takes precedence over medication administration.
D. Changing the dressing for a decubitus ulcer is important for preventing infection and promoting healing but is not as time-sensitive as ensuring adequate oxygenation for the client with COPD.

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A nurse at a long-term care facility is assisting with teaching staff about infection control practices. Which of the following examples should the nurse include as an infection control hazard?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assisting in the care of clients during a mass casualty event. Exhibits For each client, click to specify if the client should be assigned a red, yellow, or black tag. A tag color may be assigned to more than one client.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"}}

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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