A nurse at a long-term care facility is assisting with teaching staff about infection control practices. Which of the following examples should the nurse include as an infection control hazard?
A staff member places a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator after collecting it.
A staff member wipes a countertop with chlorhexidine solution to clean the area following a blood spill.
A nurse pours sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution on an open pressure wound prior to collecting a specimen for culture.
A nurse uses alcohol-based antiseptic to clean his hands after talking with a client who has varicella zoster.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Placing a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator is an appropriate practice and does not pose an infection control hazard.
B. Wiping a countertop with chlorhexidine solution is a correct practice following a blood spill and contributes to infection control.
C. Pouring sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution directly onto an open pressure wound before collecting a specimen poses an infection control hazard, as it can introduce contaminants to the wound and affect the culture results.
D. Using alcohol-based antiseptic to clean hands after interacting with a client who has varicella zoster is an appropriate infection control measure and reduces the risk of spreading infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Smoke alarm batteries should be changed at least once a year, not every 2 years, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of fire safety recommendations.
B. Spraying the extinguisher from side to side at the base of the fire is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher, indicating the client understands proper fire safety.
C. Attempting to extinguish a fire before calling the fire department can be dangerous; the client should call for help first if the fire is large or spreading.
D. A Class A extinguisher is suitable for ordinary combustibles like wood and paper, but for electrical fires, a Class C extinguisher should be used, indicating a misunderstanding of fire extinguisher types.
Correct Answer is ["D","E","F","G","H"]
Explanation
Rationale
- Client reports pain as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10. The case manager can work with the healthcare team to ensure adequate pain management strategies are in place.
- Client requests a dose of their pain medication. This indicates ongoing pain and the need for effective pain management.
- Client expresses concern regarding the cost of prescription medications. The case manager can assist with identifying affordable medication options or connecting the client with financial assistance programs.
- Client reports being unable to find transportation to follow-up appointment. The case manager can help arrange transportation or connect the client with community resources that can provide transportation assistance.
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