A nurse at a long-term care facility is caring for a client who has AIDS. The client accidentally spills the contents of their urinal on the floor.
After cleaning up the spill with soap and water, the nurse should apply a solution of water and which of the following disinfectants to the floor?
Isopropyl alcohol.
Chlorhexidine.
Hydrogen peroxide.
Bleach.
The Correct Answer is D
Bleach.
According to the CDC, bleach is an effective disinfectant for environmental surfaces contaminated with blood or body fluids from a person with AIDS or other bloodborne pathogens. Bleach can kill HIV and hepatitis viruses when used in a 1:10 dilution with water.
Choice A is wrong because isopropyl alcohol is not recommended for disinfecting environmental surfaces. It can evaporate quickly and may not have enough contact time to kill the pathogens.
Choice B is wrong because chlorhexidine is an antiseptic, not a disinfectant. It is used for skin cleansing or wound irrigation, but it is not effective against spores or non-enveloped viruses.
Choice C is wrong because hydrogen peroxide is a low-level disinfectant that can be inactivated by organic matter.
It is not suitable for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood or body fluids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Encourage the client to help care for their surgical incision. This can help the client accept the body image change and promote healing.
Choice B is wrong because suggesting that the client decide about reconstruction as soon as possible can pressure the client and interfere with their coping process.
Choice C is wrong because postponing referrals to support services until the client requests them can delay the client’s emotional recovery and increase their isolation.
Choice D is wrong because avoiding talking to the client about the surgery can indicate that the nurse is uncomfortable with the topic and discourage the client from expressing their feelings.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Use short phrases when talking to the client.
Some possible explanations for the other choices are:
Choice A is wrong because speaking in a louder than usual tone of voice during conversation can distort the sound and make it harder for the client to understand.
The nurse should speak in a normal tone and enunciate clearly.
Choice C is wrong because avoiding the use of hand gestures when talking to the client can limit nonverbal communication and reduce the client’s comprehension.
The nurse should use appropriate facial expressions
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today