A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent client who takes digoxin.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Yellow Sclera.

Blurred vision.

Frequent swallowing.

Bleeding gums.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Blurred vision is a common adverse effect of digoxin that affects the eyes and the central nervous system. It can also cause yellow or green vision, halos around lights, and night blindness.

Choice A is wrong because yellow sclera is not an adverse effect of digoxin. It can be a sign of jaundice or liver disease.

Choice C is wrong because frequent swallowing is not an adverse effect of digoxin.

It can be a sign of dysphagia or throat irritation.

Choice D is wrong because bleeding gums is not an adverse effect of digoxin. It can be a sign of gingivitis or coagulation disorder.

Other adverse effects of digoxin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, lower stomach pain, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, weakness, confusion, depression, anxiety, hallucinations, expressed fear of impending death, rash, weight loss, loss of appetite, and various cardiac arrhythmias.

Some of these effects can indicate digoxin toxicity and require immediate medical attention.

Normal ranges for serum digoxin levels are 0.5 to 2 ng/mL for adults and 0.8 to 2 ng/mL for children.

Serum digoxin levels should be monitored regularly to avoid overdose or underdose.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Proteinuria is the presence of excess protein in the urine, which is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes increased permeability of the glomerular basement membrane, leading to loss of protein and other substances in the urine.

Choice B is wrong because hypolipidemia is a low level of lipids in the blood, which is not expected in nephrotic syndrome. On the contrary, nephrotic syndrome causes hyperlipidemia, which is a high level of lipids in the blood, due to increased synthesis and decreased clearance of lipoproteins.

Choice C is wrong because hyperalbuminemia is a high level of albumin in the blood, which is not expected in nephrotic syndrome. On the contrary, nephrotic syndrome causes hypoalbuminemia, which is a low level of albumin in the blood, due to loss of albumin in the urine and decreased synthesis by the liver.

Choice D is wrong because increased hemoglobin is not expected in nephrotic syndrome. On the contrary, nephrotic syndrome can cause anemia, which is a low level of hemoglobin in the blood, due to loss of iron and erythropoietin in the urine and decreased production of red blood cells by the bone marrow.

Normal ranges for proteinuria are less than 150 mg per day or less than 10 mg per deciliter on a random urine sample. Normal ranges for serum lipids are total cholesterol less than 200 mg per deciliter, LDL cholesterol less than 100 mg per deciliter, HDL cholesterol more than 40 mg per deciliter for men and more than 50 mg per deciliter for women, and triglycerides less than 150 mg per

deciliter. Normal ranges for serum albumin are 3.5 to 5.0 grams per deciliter.

A. “I will take an antibiotic for the next 10 days.” B. “I will not play soccer until my doctor tells me I can.” C. “I will need to get a varicella booster in 1 month.” D. “I will expect the whites of my eyes to turn yellow.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

“I will not play soccer until my doctor tells me I can.” This statement indicates that the client understands the risk of splenic rupture due to splenomegaly and the need to avoid contact sports until the spleen returns to normal size.

Choice A is wrong because antibiotics are not effective for infectious mononucleosis, which is caused by a virus.

Choice C is wrong because varicella booster is not related to infectious mononucleosis and there is no evidence that the client needs it.

Choice D is wrong because jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin) is not a common manifestation of infectious mononucleosis and may indicate another condition such as hepatitis.

Normal ranges for spleen size are 7 to 14 cm in length and 3 to 4 cm in thickness.

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A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent client who takes digoxin. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent client who takes digoxin.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?