A nurse on a postpartum unit is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients is the nurse’s priority?
A client who is 2 days postpartum and whose fundus is 2 to 4 cm below the umbilicus.
A client who is 3 days postpartum and has not had a bowel movement since prior to admission.
A client who is 4 days postpartum and has lochia serosa.
A client who is 1 day postpartum and has not voided in 8 hr.
The Correct Answer is D
A client who is 1 day postpartum and has not voided in 8 hr. This client is at risk of urinary retention, bladder distension, and infection due to the effects of epidural anesthesia, perineal trauma, and fluid shifts after delivery. The nurse should assess the client’s bladder and catheterize if necessary.
Choice A is wrong because a client who is 2 days postpartum and whose fundus is 2 to 4 cm below the umbilicus is showing a normal finding.
The fundus should descend about 1 to 2 cm per day after delivery and be nonpalpable by day 10.
Choice B is wrong because a client who is 3 days postpartum and has not had a bowel movement since prior to admission is not uncommon.
Constipation is a common problem after delivery due to decreased peristalsis, dehydration, and fear of pain.
The nurse should encourage fluid intake, fiber intake, and early ambulation to promote bowel function.
Choice C is wrong because a client who is 4 days postpartum and has lochia serosa is also showing a normal finding.
Lochia serosa is the pinkish-brown discharge that occurs from day 4 to 10 after delivery.
It consists of old blood, serum, leukocytes, and tissue debris.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Offer the client fluids high in fiber and protein every hour. This is because clients who have bipolar disorder and are experiencing mania are at risk of dehydration, malnutrition, and weight loss due to increased activity, poor intake, and impaired judgment. Fluids high in fiber and protein can help prevent constipation and promote satiety.
Choice B is wrong because monitoring the client’s vital signs twice per day is not enough for a client who has mania. The nurse should monitor the client’s vital signs more frequently, at least every 4 hours, to assess for signs of dehydration, infection, or cardiac complications.
Choice C is wrong because encouraging the client to participate in group therapy activities each day can increase the client’s stimulation and agitation. The nurse should provide a calming environment with fewer stimuli and solitary activities for a client who has mania.
Choice D is wrong because weighing the client three times per week is not sufficient for a client who has mania. The nurse should weigh the client daily to monitor for weight loss and fluid imbalance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
“I will turn all pot handles toward the back of the stove.” This indicates that the guardian understands how to prevent the toddler from pulling a pot off the stove and getting burned.
Choice B is wrong because a child’s car seat should be rear-facing until the child is at least 2 years old or reaches the maximum height and weight for the seat.
Choice C is wrong because the temperature of the water heater should be set to no higher than 120 degrees to prevent scalding injuries.
Choice D is wrong because drop-side cribs are banned in the United States due to the risk of entrapment and suffocation.
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