A nurse at a LTC is assisting with planning care for a group of older adult clients. When planning care, the nurse should consider that older adult clients are most likely to exhibit a decrease in which of the following?
Decision making skills
Cognitive capacity
Creative ability
Short term memory
The Correct Answer is D
A. Decision making skills
Decision-making often remains intact with age unless cognitive impairment is present.
B. Cognitive capacity
Normal aging does not significantly impair cognition; changes are usually subtle and not generalized.
C. Creative ability
Creativity often remains strong into older age and may even increase with experience.
D. Short-term memory
This is a common and expected change with normal aging. Older adults may take longer to learn new information or recall recent events.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increased sodium
May indicate dehydration, but not specifically linked to malnutrition.
B. Decreased albumin
Albumin is a protein synthesized by the liver; low levels are a key indicator of chronic malnutrition.
C. Increased BUN
May reflect dehydration or renal impairment but not specific to malnutrition.
D. Decreased blood glucose
May occur with fasting or acute illness but not a definitive marker for prolonged malnutrition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inadequate hydration: Can contribute to thickened secretions but is not the primary age-related factor in respiratory infections.
B. Decreased physical activity: May contribute indirectly to overall health decline but is not specific to infection risk.
C. Decreased ciliary action: Aging reduces ciliary function in the respiratory tract, impairing the clearance of pathogens and increasing infection risk.
D. Poor personal hygiene: While hygiene is important, it is not a typical physiologic age-related factor for respiratory infection.
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