A nurse at a LTC is assisting with planning care for a group of older adult clients. When planning care, the nurse should consider that older adult clients are most likely to exhibit a decrease in which of the following?
Decision making skills
Cognitive capacity
Creative ability
Short term memory
The Correct Answer is D
A. Decision making skills
Decision-making often remains intact with age unless cognitive impairment is present.
B. Cognitive capacity
Normal aging does not significantly impair cognition; changes are usually subtle and not generalized.
C. Creative ability
Creativity often remains strong into older age and may even increase with experience.
D. Short-term memory
This is a common and expected change with normal aging. Older adults may take longer to learn new information or recall recent events.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increased sodium
May indicate dehydration, but not specifically linked to malnutrition.
B. Decreased albumin
Albumin is a protein synthesized by the liver; low levels are a key indicator of chronic malnutrition.
C. Increased BUN
May reflect dehydration or renal impairment but not specific to malnutrition.
D. Decreased blood glucose
May occur with fasting or acute illness but not a definitive marker for prolonged malnutrition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Glaucoma
In glaucoma, peripheral vision is lost first, so people look straight ahead and miss things to the side. Not consistent with looking out of the corner of the eyes.
B. Cataracts
Cataracts cause overall blurry vision, not central vision loss. People may complain of glare or faded colors.
C. Macular degeneration
Involves loss of central vision, leading the person to use peripheral vision (look from the corner of the eye) and hold objects very close.
D. Presbyopia
Affects the ability to focus on near objects, common with aging, but does not cause the person to use peripheral vision.
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