A nurse at a LTC is assisting with planning care for a group of older adult clients. When planning care, the nurse should consider that older adult clients are most likely to exhibit a decrease in which of the following?
Decision making skills
Cognitive capacity
Creative ability
Short term memory
The Correct Answer is D
A. Decision making skills
Decision-making often remains intact with age unless cognitive impairment is present.
B. Cognitive capacity
Normal aging does not significantly impair cognition; changes are usually subtle and not generalized.
C. Creative ability
Creativity often remains strong into older age and may even increase with experience.
D. Short-term memory
This is a common and expected change with normal aging. Older adults may take longer to learn new information or recall recent events.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fear
May be present, but persistent withdrawal is more characteristic of depression.
B. Stubbornness
Labeling the behavior as stubborn overlooks underlying psychological concerns.
C. Exhaustion
Fatigue may contribute, but alone does not fully explain the behavioral pattern.
D. Depression
Social withdrawal, appetite changes, and lack of interest are common signs of depression in older adults.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Develop close relationships with other people; to learn and experience love
This is associated with young adulthood (Erikson’s stage of Intimacy vs. Isolation), not old age.
B. Establish trusting relationships with other people
This occurs in infancy (Erikson’s stage of Trust vs. Mistrust), not in older adulthood.
C. Find a vocation or hobby where the individual can help others or in some way contribute to society
This is part of middle adulthood (Erikson’s stage of Generativity vs. Stagnation), not late adulthood.
D. Review life and gain a feeling of accomplishment or fulfillment
According to Erikson’s developmental theory, the key task of older adulthood is Ego Integrity vs. Despair, which involves life review and achieving a sense of fulfillment.
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