What should be the most significant assessment when gathering data concerning the musculoskeletal system?

Degree of motion of all joints

Enlarged joints

Crepitus in joints

Slow gait

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Degree of motion of all joints

Range of motion (ROM) reflects joint function, mobility, and physical independence, making it the most comprehensive and important musculoskeletal assessment.

B. Enlarged joints

This could indicate arthritis, but it does not quantify functional ability like ROM does.

C. Crepitus in joints

Common in older adults due to cartilage breakdown, but it is not as clinically significant as functional assessment.

D. Slow gait

Important but less specific than assessing actual joint mobility across the body.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Weight-bearing exercises

Resistance and weight-bearing activities help preserve and improve muscle strength and mass in older adults.

B. Increased calcium in diet

Supports bone health, not directly muscle strength.

C. Limited walking and bicycling activities

Limiting activity would worsen muscle weakness and atrophy.

D. Use of a cane when walking

Canes help with safety and mobility but do not prevent muscle loss.

A. Changes in the lens B. Hardening of the outer ear canal C. Atrophic changes in the cochlea D. Ototoxicity from medications

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Changes in the lens

Related to vision changes (e.g., presbyopia), not hearing.

B. Hardening of the outer ear canal

Can cause conductive hearing loss, but presbycusis is sensorineural in nature.

C. Atrophic changes in the cochlea

Presbycusis is due to degeneration of the cochlea and auditory nerve, a normal age-related change.

D. Ototoxicity from medications

This causes pathologic hearing loss, not the gradual, age-related loss seen in presbycusis.

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What should be the most significant assessment when gathering data concerning the musculoskeletal system?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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