What should be the most significant assessment when gathering data concerning the musculoskeletal system?
Degree of motion of all joints
Enlarged joints
Crepitus in joints
Slow gait
The Correct Answer is A
A. Degree of motion of all joints
Range of motion (ROM) reflects joint function, mobility, and physical independence, making it the most comprehensive and important musculoskeletal assessment.
B. Enlarged joints
This could indicate arthritis, but it does not quantify functional ability like ROM does.
C. Crepitus in joints
Common in older adults due to cartilage breakdown, but it is not as clinically significant as functional assessment.
D. Slow gait
Important but less specific than assessing actual joint mobility across the body.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cholesterol check
Cholesterol screening is usually done every 4–6 years unless there are risk factors requiring more frequent monitoring.
B. Colonoscopy
Colonoscopies are typically done every 10 years starting at age 50 unless abnormal findings or risk factors exist.
C. Visual acuity
Annual vision exams are recommended to monitor for age-related changes such as glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration.
D. Check for Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes screening is generally done every 3 years, unless risk factors (e.g., obesity, family history) warrant more frequent checks.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Medical diagnosis
Important, but does not reflect the individual's day-to-day abilities and care needs.
B. Activities of daily living (ADLs)
ADLs are part of a functional assessment but not comprehensive alone.
C. Community resources
Help support care but are not the primary basis for determining care needs.
D. Functional assessment
Evaluates the older adult's ability to perform ADLs and instrumental ADLs, guiding personalized care planning.
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