Common Signs and Symptoms of adverse drug reactions in the older person include
Bowel incontinence
Skin rash
Kidney failure
Restlessness
The Correct Answer is D
A. Bowel incontinence
Not a common sign of drug reaction; may relate to neurological or GI dysfunction but is not specific to drug effects.
B. Skin rash
Can occur, but less common in older adults due to reduced immune responsiveness.
C. Kidney failure
A serious outcome, not an early or common sign. Often results from long-term nephrotoxicity rather than an acute adverse reaction.
D. Restlessness
Older adults may exhibit non-specific signs such as restlessness, confusion, agitation, or falls as early indicators of drug toxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ego integrity VS Delusions: Delusions are psychiatric symptoms, not a psychosocial stage in Erikson’s theory.
B. Ego integrity VS Despair: This is the correct psychosocial stage for older adults in Erikson’s theory. Individuals reflect on their life and either develop a sense of integrity or experience despair over missed opportunities.
C. Ego integrity VS Depression: Depression may occur, but it’s not the term used by Erikson for this stage.
D. Ego integrity VS Role confusion: Role confusion is associated with adolescence, not older adulthood.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Reduced blood flow through the liver
Decreases the liver’s ability to metabolize drugs, leading to prolonged drug action or toxicity.
B. Decreased body water
Affects drug distribution, especially water-soluble drugs, but not inactivation directly.
C. Decreased liver size
Smaller liver has less functional tissue, reducing metabolic capacity for drug inactivation.
D. Reduced liver enzyme activity
Enzymes involved in drug metabolism are less active, delaying inactivation.
E. Decreased renal function
Affects elimination of drugs and prolongs drug action, especially those excreted unchanged by kidneys.
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