A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Which of the following statements by the nurse should be included in the teaching?
"Your heart condition is caused from stiffening of the walls of the ventricles."
"Your heart condition is caused by excessive stretching of the ventricles."
"Your heart condition is caused when the ventricular tissue becomes fibrous and fatty."
"Your heart condition is caused by thickening of the ventricular walls and septum."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Your heart condition is caused from stiffening of the walls of the ventricles." Stiffening of the ventricular walls describes restrictive cardiomyopathy, not DCM.
B. "Your heart condition is caused by excessive stretching of the ventricles." DCM involves excessive stretching and thinning of the ventricular walls, leading to impaired contraction.
C. "Your heart condition is caused when the ventricular tissue becomes fibrous and fatty." This describes arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, not DCM.
D. "Your heart condition is caused by thickening of the ventricular walls and septum." This describes hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, not DCM.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Your heart condition is caused from stiffening of the walls of the ventricles." Stiffening of the ventricular walls describes restrictive cardiomyopathy, not DCM.
B. "Your heart condition is caused by excessive stretching of the ventricles." DCM involves excessive stretching and thinning of the ventricular walls, leading to impaired contraction.
C. "Your heart condition is caused when the ventricular tissue becomes fibrous and fatty." This describes arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, not DCM.
D. "Your heart condition is caused by thickening of the ventricular walls and septum." This describes hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, not DCM.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will wear gloves when removing food from the freezer." Cold temperatures trigger Raynaud's attacks, so wearing gloves to keep hands warm is appropriate.
B. "I will keep my house at a cool temperature." This statement indicates the client needs further teaching because keeping the house cool can trigger Raynaud's. The home should be kept warm to prevent attacks.
C. "I will complete the smoking cessation program I started." Smoking cessation is beneficial because nicotine can constrict blood vessels, worsening Raynaud’s.
D. "I will try to anticipate and avoid stressful situations." Stress can trigger Raynaud's episodes, so stress management is recommended.
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