A nurse is collecting data on a client who has infective endocarditis. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings is the priority to report to the provider?
Malaise
Dyspnea
Fever
Anorexia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Malaise: Malaise is a common symptom of infective endocarditis, indicating generalized discomfort or fatigue. However, it is not an immediate life-threatening condition and does not require urgent intervention.
B. Dyspnea: Dyspnea is the priority because it can indicate heart failure or a pulmonary embolism, both of which are serious complications of infective endocarditis. This requires immediate attention and reporting.
C. Fever: Fever is common in infective endocarditis due to the underlying infection. While important, it is expected and usually managed with antipyretics and antibiotics. It is not as urgent as dyspnea.
D. Anorexia: Anorexia is also a common symptom of infective endocarditis but is not an immediate threat to the client’s health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["120"]
Explanation
Flow rate (gtt/min) =(Volume ×Drop factor)/60 = (120 ×60)/60
Flow rate (gtt/min)= 120 gtt/min
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Emboli: Emboli can form as vegetations break off from the heart valves and travel to other parts of the body, causing complications such as stroke, pulmonary embolism, or organ infarction.
B. A heart murmur: A heart murmur is a common symptom of infective endocarditis but not a complication. It results from valve damage caused by the infection.
C. Petechiae: Petechiae are a manifestation of infective endocarditis, not a complication. They occur due to the damage to blood vessels by emboli or infection.
D. Fever: Fever is a common sign of infective endocarditis due to the ongoing infection but is not considered a complication.
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