A nurse at an antepartum clinic is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
A client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and reports back pain following intercourse
A client who is at 8 weeks of gestation and reports severe vomiting
A client who is at 10 weeks of gestation and reports frequent urination
A client who is at 24 weeks of gestation and reports periodic tingling of the fingers
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Back pain following intercourse at 36 weeks of gestation may be common and is not typically indicative of an urgent issue.
B. Severe vomiting in early pregnancy could indicate hyperemesis gravidarum, which may require immediate assessment and intervention to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
C. Frequent urination at 10 weeks of gestation is common due to hormonal changes and increased pressure on the bladder from the growing uterus, but it does not typically require immediate assessment unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
D. Periodic tingling of the fingers at 24 weeks of gestation could be due to carpal tunnel syndrome, which is common in pregnancy but does not usually require urgent assessment unless severe or accompanied by other symptoms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Administering methylergonovine is not appropriate for a fourth-degree perineal laceration.
Methylergonovine is typically used to prevent or treat postpartum hemorrhage by promoting uterine contractions.
B. Applying povidone-iodine to the client's perineum is not indicated for the management of a perineal laceration. Povidone-iodine is an antiseptic solution used for wound cleansing, but it may be too harsh for the perineal area.
C. Providing the client with a cool sitz bath is appropriate for managing discomfort and promoting healing after a fourth-degree perineal laceration. A sitz bath helps to soothe the perineal area and reduces inflammation.
D. Applying a moist, warm compress to the perineum is not recommended for a fourth-degree perineal laceration, as it may increase the risk of infection and discomfort.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Polycythemia, an elevated red blood cell count, is not typically associated with forceps- assisted birth.
B. Facial palsy, or facial nerve injury, can occur as a complication of forceps-assisted birth due to pressure on the facial nerves during delivery.
C. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a lung condition primarily associated with premature birth and prolonged mechanical ventilation, not forceps-assisted birth.
D. Hypoglycemia may occur in newborns for various reasons but is not specifically associated with forceps-assisted birth unless there are other complicating factors such as maternal diabetes.
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