A nurse working in a long-term care facility is admitting a client who has dementia.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Select all that apply.
Obtain client's weight weekly.
Offer the client finger foods for meals.
Speak loudly when addressing the client.
Give long task at a time to the client
Turn the clients TV on at night when they are unable to sleep.
Encourage the client to take deep breaths when feeling agitated.
Assess client's memory every shift.
Correct Answer : A,B,F,G
From the given information, the nurse should include the following interventions in the plan of care for the client with dementia:
● Obtain client's weight weekly: Regular weight monitoring helps assess the client's nutritional status and detect any significant changes that may require intervention.
● Offer the client finger foods for meals: Finger foods can be easier for the client to handle and consume independently, promoting independence and self-feeding.
● Encourage the client to take deep breaths when feeling agitated: Deep breathing exercises can help the client manage their agitation and promote relaxation.
● Assess client's memory every shift: Regular assessment of the client's memory allows for monitoring any changes or decline, which helps in planning appropriate interventions and providing necessary support.
The following interventions should be avoided:
● Speak loudly when addressing the client: Speaking loudly may cause confusion or agitation in the client. Instead, it is recommended to use a calm and reassuring tone of voice.
● Give long tasks at a time to the client: Clients with dementia often have difficulty with concentration and memory. Providing long tasks may overwhelm them and contribute to their frustration. Breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps is more appropriate.
● Turn the client's TV on at night when they are unable to sleep: It is generally recommended to create a quiet and calming environment for sleep. The TV may interfere with the client's sleep and contribute to increased agitation or confusion.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The priority action in this situation is to set behavioral limits for the client. This is important for maintaining a safe environment for the client, other staff members, and other clients. By setting limits, the nurse establishes clear boundaries and expectations for behavior, helping to prevent the escalation of aggression or violence.
Let's examine why the other choices are incorrect:
A. Exploring the truth of the client's statements: While it is important to listen to and validate the client's concerns, in this particular situation, where the client is becoming agitated and confrontational, addressing the truth of their statements is not the priority. The immediate concern is ensuring safety and de-escalating the situation.
B. Establishing a therapeutic nurse-client relationship: Developing a therapeutic relationship is crucial for providing effective care, but it may not be the immediate priority when a client is displaying aggressive or violent behavior. Safety takes precedence in such situations, and setting behavioral limits is necessary before establishing a therapeutic relationship can effectively occur.
D. Showing the client around the unit and introducing her to other clients: This action is inappropriate during an agitated and confrontational episode. It is important to first
address the client's behavior and ensure the safety of all individuals involved before engaging in social activities or introductions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When a client is involuntarily admitted to a mental health unit, there is typically a specific time frame, such as 72 hours, during which they can be held involuntarily for evaluation and
treatment. At the end of this initial hold period, further determination is required to determine if continued hospitalization is necessary.
The primary consideration for extending the client's stay is whether they continue to pose a danger to themselves or others. This determination is based on a comprehensive assessment of the client's mental state, behavior, and potential for harm. If the client still exhibits signs of being a threat to themselves or others, the healthcare team may decide to continue their hospitalization to ensure their safety and the safety of others.
The other options listed are not the primary criteria for determining the need for continued hospitalization:
● Whether the client is unwilling to accept that treatment is needed: While the client's willingness to accept treatment is an important factor, it is not the sole determinant for extending their stay. Even if the client recognizes the need for treatment, if they are still a danger to themselves or others, their hospitalization may be prolonged.
● Whether the client is financially incapable of paying for prescribed medications: Financial considerations do not directly impact the decision to extend the client's stay. The focus is on their safety and the need for continued psychiatric assessment and treatment.
● Whether the client is unable to make arrangements to stay with someone: The client's living arrangements or ability to stay with someone outside of the hospital are not the main factors in determining the need for extended hospitalization. The key consideration is whether the client continues to pose a danger to themselves or others.
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