A nurse caring for a client who has a new prescription for atenolol, a Beta Blocker. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor the client?
Anemia
Neutropenia
Bradycardia
Hypokalemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Anemia: Anemia is not a common adverse effect associated with atenolol. Atenolol primarily affects the cardiovascular system by lowering heart rate and blood pressure.
B. Neutropenia: Neutropenia, is not typically associated with atenolol.
C. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is a common adverse effect of beta-blockers like atenolol, as they work by slowing down the heart rate and reducing myocardial oxygen demand.
D. Hypokalemia: Atenolol is not known to cause hypokalemia. Diuretics are more commonly associated with this electrolyte imbalance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Withhold the digoxin dose for decreased heart rate. Digoxin should be withheld if the heart rate is less than 60 bpm because it can further slow the heart rate. The nurse should notify the provider and hold the medication.
B. Withhold the digoxin dose for elevated BP. Digoxin does not affect blood pressure, so an elevated BP is not a reason to withhold the medication.
C. Administer digoxin 0.125 mg. Changing the dosage is outside the nurse's scope of practice. The nurse should withhold the medication based on the client's heart rate and notify the provider.
D. Administer digoxin 0.25 mg. Given the client's heart rate of 54 bpm, administering digoxin would be unsafe, as it could further reduce the heart rate.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
. Obtain an x-ray of the right hip:
- Anticipated: After a fall, especially in an elderly client with a history of dizziness, it's important to rule out a hip fracture, a common and serious injury in this population.
2. Administer iron supplement
- Anticipated: Maintaining adequate iron supplementation is important to address the client's chronic iron-deficiency anemia. This helps to support red blood cell production.
3. Administer spironolactone
- Contraindicated: Administering spironolactone is contraindicated because the client’s potassium level is elevated at 5.8 mmol/L, indicating hyperkalemia. Spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic, could further exacerbate this condition.
4. Administer supplemental oxygen PRN
- Nonessential: Administering supplemental oxygen is nonessential at this time because the client’s oxygen saturation is 94% on room air, which is within the normal range.
5. Administer an IV fluid bolus
- Anticipated: Administering an IV fluid bolus is anticipated due to the client’s signs of dehydration (e.g., tenting skin, dry skin, low blood pressure) and recent history of nausea and diarrhea.
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